Why beauty matters? Roger Scruton

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
raucous
I heard the raucous call of the crows.
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chropawy, szorstki, ochrypły - głośny i nieprzyjemny
Cambridge: loud and unpleasant.
except
And art has nothing to say in response to this except, „Yeah, go for it!”
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za wyjątkiem / oprócz
trade
He’s a carpenter by trade.
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handel, ale też „zawód”
pursuit
Philisophers have argued that through the pursuit of beauty we shape the world as home.
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ściganie, pogoń, dążenie
come to sth
She sat by the child bedside until he came to. We come to understand our own nature as spiritual beings.
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przyjść do siebie (odzyskać przytomność), dochodzić do czegoś
to turn sb’s back on sth
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odwrócić się plecami do czegoś
persuade someone that
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przekonać kogoś do tego
inaczej niż „convince”
worthwhile
można używać szerzej niż ‚worth’
Do you think working in a supermarket is a worthwhile career for a highly intelligent person?
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wart
weary of
Many modern artists have become weary of this sacred task.
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mający dość
snobery
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snobizm
extrement
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odchody zwierzęce
disturbing
Art once made a cult of beauty, now we have a cult of ugliness instead. Since the world is disturbing, art should be disturbing too.
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niepokojący
endorse
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podpisywać się, deklarować publiczne poparcie
come upon something
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natknąć się na coś
captivate
With her beauty and charm, she captivated film audiences everywhere.
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Urzec
Ze swoją urodą i wdziękiem, urzekła widownie filmowe wszędzie.
whatsoever
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w ogóle
besieged by
We are besieged by messages on every side, titillated, tempted by appetite, never addressed and that is one reason why beauty is disappearing from our world.
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oblegany przez
brash
Artworks often try to capture our attention as adverts do, by being brash or outrageous.
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zuchwały
outrageous
In our culture today, the advert is more important than the work of art. And artworks often try to capture our attention as adverts do, by being brash or outrageous.
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skandaliczny
sterile
Architecture too has become soulless and sterile
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jałowy
Architektura także stała się bezduszna i jałowa.
elaborate
This makes art into an elaborate joke though by now that has ceased to be funny, we had the critics go on endorsing it, afraid to say that the emperor has no clothes.
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skomplikowany, wyszukany
cease
This makes art into an elaborate joke though by now that has ceased to be funny, we had the critics go on endorsing it, afraid to say that the emperor has no clothes.
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zaprzestać
żart przestał być śmieszny
amusing
Of course, ideas can be interesting and amusing, but this does not justify the appropriation of the label “art.”
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zabawny, dowcipny
Oczywiście, idee mogą być interesujące i zabawne, ale to nie usprawiedliwia nadawania im etykiety "sztuki".
titillated
We are besieged by messages on every side, titillated, tempted by appetite.
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podekscytowany
assailed
Beauty is assailed from two directions: by the cult of ugliness in the arts and by the cult of utility in everyday life.
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zaatakowany, napadnięty
smart
Reading was a charming Victorian town with terraced streets and gothic churches crowned by public buildings and smart hotels.
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elegancki
to crown
The town is crowned by elegant public buildings and smart hotels.
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koronować, wieńczyć
homely
The homely streets were demolished to make way for office blocks.
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przytulny, niewyszukany
Przytulne ulice zostały zdemolowane, by zrobić miejsce dla biurowych bloków.
boarded up
This building is boarded up because nobody has a use for it, and nobody has a use for it because nobode wants to be in it.
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zabity deskami
foul
The only things at home here are the pigeons fouling the pavements.
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zanieczyścić, skalać
a forge
Once a forge, now a cafe.
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kuźnia
in the midst
In the midst of all this desolation we find a fragment of the streets that were destroyed.
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w środku, pomiędzy
w środku całego tego opuszczenia znajdujemy fragment ulic...
govern
We are partly governed by animal appetites.
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rządzić
Jesteśmy częściowo rządzeni przez zwierzęce apetyty.
needs go unsatisfied
If our spiritual needs go unsatisfied, so do we.
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potrzeby pozostają niezaspokojone
Jeśli nasze duchowe potrzeby są niezaspokojone, my także jesteśmy.
distracted
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roztargniony
divine
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boski / boska
behold
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ujrzeć
nourish
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karmić
glimpse
a glimpse into the world of the wealthy
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dojrzeć, ujrzeć w przelocie
zerknięcie na świat bogaczy
arouses
If human beauty arouses desire, how can anything to do with the divine?
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wzbudza
Jeśli ludzkie piękno wzbudza pożądanie, jak zatem może mieć coś wspólnego z boskością?
lust
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pożądanie
disposable
Lust brings ugliness. The ugliness of human relations in which one person treats another as a disposable instrument.
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jednorazowy, do rozporządzenia

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