Unit 8 Disaster areas

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avalanche
a large amount of snow that falls down the side of a mountain
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lawina
opad z gór dużej części śniegu
an avalanche of sth
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lawina czegoś np. mail
drought
a long period when there is no rain and people do not have enough water
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susza
długi okres kiedy nie pada deszcz
earthquake
a sudden movement of the Earth's surface, often causing severe damage
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trzęsienie ziemi
poruszenie ziemi
epidemic
a situation in which a large number of people get the same disease over the same period of time
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epidemia
gdy wiele osób zachorowało
famine
a long period when people living in a particular area do not have enough food, and many of them suffer and die
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głód
czas kiedy ludzie nie mają jedenia i umierają z tego powodu
flood
a situation in which a lot of water covers an area that is usually dry, especially when a river becomes too full
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powódź
nagły wylew wody
flood
If a place floods or is flooded, it becomes covered in water. - The town was flooded when the river burst its banks. - I left the taps running and flooded the bathroom.
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zalewać, ulegać zalaniu
forest fire
a fire burning in an area of land with many trees, that is difficult to control and sometimes spreads quickly:
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pożar lasu
ogień pochłania duży obszar drzew
hurricane
a violent wind that has a circular movement
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huragan
moment kiedy wieje mocny wiatr
landslide
a mass of rock and earth moving suddenly and quickly down a steep slope
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osunięcie się ziemi
część ziemi osówa się
tsunami
an extremely large wave caused by a violent movement of the earth under the sea
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tsunami
wielka fala
volcanic eruption
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wybuch wulkanu
ash
the soft grey or black powder that is left after a substance, especially tobacco, coal, or wood, has burned:
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popiół
resztki z spalonych drzewo, przedmioty
blast
to explode or destroy something or someone with explosives, or to break through or hit something with a similar, very strong force
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wybuch, ekspozja
burst the banks
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wystąpić z brzegów
casualty
a person injured or killed in a serious accident or war
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ofiara
osoba poszkodowana
collapse
to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
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zawalić się
upadek nagle z powodu nacisku lub braku siły lub wsparcia
collision
an accident that happens when two vehicles hit each other with force
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zderzenie
wypadek, który ma miejsce, gdy dwa pojazdy uderzają się siłą
complain about
to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory
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narzekać na
powiedzieć, że coś jest nie tak lub nie jest zadowalające
crop
a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts
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uprawa, zbiory
roślina taka jak ziarno, owoc lub warzywo uprawiane w dużych ilościach
decrease
to become less, or to make something become less
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spadek, spadać
stać się mniej lub sprawić, by coś stało się mniej

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