Unit 13 - ŚWIAT PRZYRODY | Oxford Repetytorium Maturzysty ROZ (z przykładami by Mr. Angielski)

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
bay
The small bay is a perfect spot for swimming and sunbathing.
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zatoka
cape
The lighthouse stands on the rocky cape.
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przylądek
cliff
The cliffs along the coast provide stunning views of the ocean.
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klif
coast
We spent our vacation exploring the rugged coast.
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wybrzeże
desert
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
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pustynia
dunes
The wind sculpted the sand into towering dunes.
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wydmy
estuary
The river widens into an estuary as it meets the sea.
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ujście (rzeki)
field
The golden fields stretched out as far as the eye could see.
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pole
forest
The forest is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
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las
geographical feature
The Grand Canyon is a remarkable geographical feature.
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element krajobrazu naturalnego
hill
We climbed the hill to get a better view of the valley.
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wzgórze
island
The island is famous for its pristine beaches and coral reefs.
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wyspa
lake
The clear lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
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jezioro
mountain range
The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world.
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łańcuch górski
mountain top
Reaching the mountain top was a breathtaking experience.
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wierzchołek góry
national park
Yellowstone is a popular national park in the United States.
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park narodowy
peninsula
The peninsula is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land.
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półwysep
plain
The vast plains are used for farming and grazing.
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równina
rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is often called the lungs of the Earth.
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las tropikalny
sandy beach
We relaxed on the sandy beach and watched the waves.
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plaża piaszczysta
sea
The Adriatic Sea is known for its clear, blue waters.
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morze
summit
The climbers reached the summit after a grueling hike.
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szczyt
valley
The valley is surrounded by towering mountains on all sides.
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dolina
waterfall
The waterfall cascades down into a crystal-clear pool.
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wodospad
below zero
The temperature dropped below zero last night.
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poniżej zera
bleak
The bleak weather matched his gloomy mood.
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ponury
blizzard
A blizzard stranded travelers at the airport for hours.
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zamieć
breeze
A light breeze made the warm afternoon more pleasant.
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wietrzyk
circulation of the oceans
The circulation of the oceans affects global climate patterns.
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krążenie wód w oceanach
cool
It was cool in the shade of the trees.
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chłodno
downpour
We got caught in a sudden downpour on our way home.
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ulewa
fog/mist
The morning fog/mist made driving difficult.
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mgła
foggy
It was so foggy we could barely see the road.
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mgliście
freezing cold
It's freezing cold outside; make sure to wear a heavy coat.
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przeraźliwie zimno
frost
The frost covered the grass in a shimmering layer.
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mróz, szron
gale
The gale-force winds caused widespread damage.
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huragan, wicher
hail
Hail battered the windows during the storm.
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grad
haze
A haze hung over the city, softening the outlines of the buildings.
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mgiełka
heatwave
The heatwave lasted for over a week, breaking temperature records.
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upały, fala upałów
high humidity
The high humidity made the heat feel even more oppressive.
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wysoka wilgotność
lightning
Lightning lit up the sky during the thunderstorm.
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piorun
overcast
The sky was overcast, promising rain later in the day.
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zachmurzony
pour with rain
It started to pour with rain just as we reached the shelter.
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lać (o deszczu)
rainbow
A rainbow appeared after the storm, brightening the sky.
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tęcza
scorching
The scorching sun made it unbearable to be outside.
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skwarny, upalny
shower
The weather forecast predicts showers throughout the day.
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przelotny deszcz
thunder
The sound of thunder echoed across the valley.
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błyskawica
thunderstorm
The thunderstorm knocked out power in several neighborhoods.
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burza z piorunami
torrential rain
Torrential rain caused flooding in the low-lying areas.
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ulewny deszcz
weather forecast
According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny tomorrow.
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prognoza pogody
agricultural chemicals
Farmers use agricultural chemicals to protect crops from pests.
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agrochemikalia, chemikalia rolnicze
allotment
She grows her own vegetables on an allotment.
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ogródek działkowy, działka
alternative energy
Solar power is a popular form of alternative energy.
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energia alternatywna
animal test
Animal tests are often used in the cosmetics industry.
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badania na zwierzętach
be green
Many young people today aim to be green in their daily lives.
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kierować się dobrem środowiska naturalnego
burn fossil fuels
Burning fossil fuels contributes to global warming.
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spalać paliwa kopalne
buy energy-efficient light bulbs
Switching to energy-efficient light bulbs can save money and energy.
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kupować żarówki energooszczędne
buy in bulk
Buying in bulk is often cheaper and reduces packaging waste.
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kupować hurtowo
by-product
Carbon dioxide is a by-product of burning fossil fuels.
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produkt uboczny
campaigner
Environmental campaigners are raising awareness about climate change.
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uczestnik/uczestniczka kampanii
car fumes
Car fumes are a major source of air pollution in cities.
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spaliny samochodowe
carbon
Carbon is a basic element found in all living things.
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węgiel
carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide levels are increasing in the atmosphere.
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dwutlenek węgla
carbon footprint
You can reduce your carbon footprint by using public transport.
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miara emisji dwutlenku węgla, ślad węglowy
carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide is a deadly, colorless, and odorless gas.
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tlenek węgla
climate change
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time.
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zmiana klimatu
coal-burning power plant
Coal-burning power plants are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
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elektrownia węglowa
cycle to work
More people are choosing to cycle to work to reduce their carbon footprint.
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jeździć rowerem do pracy
damage
Deforestation damages the ecosystem.
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uszkadzać, psuć
deforestation
Deforestation is a significant contributor to climate change.
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wycinanie lasów
disposal of waste
Proper disposal of waste is essential for environmental protection.
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usuwanie odpadów
eat locally grown vegetables
Eating locally grown vegetables supports local farmers.
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jeść warzywa uprawiane lokalnie
ecosystem
Pollution can disrupt the balance of an ecosystem.
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ekosystem
encourage birds into the garden
Planting native flowers can encourage birds into the garden.
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zapraszać ptaki do ogrodu
endangered species
The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species.
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gatunki zagrożone wyginięciem
factories
Factories often release harmful pollutants into the air.
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fabryki
frighten wildlife
Loud noises can frighten wildlife in natural habitats.
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płoszyć zwierzęta
global warming
Global warming is causing glaciers to melt.
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globalne ocieplenie
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced to combat climate change.
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emisja gazów cieplarnianych
hazardous
Hazardous chemicals must be handled with care.
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niebezpieczny
hybrid cars
Hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.
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samochody o napędzie hybrydowym
knock-on effects
The drought has had knock-on effects on food prices.
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efekty uboczne
land erosion
Land erosion is a problem in areas with deforestation.
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erozja ziemi
logging
Illegal logging is destroying rainforests.
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wycinka, wyrąb drzew
minimize the impact of sth
We need to minimize the impact of pollution on marine life.
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zmniejszać wpływ (czegoś)
natural resource
Water is one of our most vital natural resources.
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bogactwo naturalne
oil
The country is rich in oil reserves.
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ropa naftowa
organic farming
Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers.
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rolnictwo ekologiczne
ozone layer
The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV radiation.
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warstwa ozonowa
plastic
Plastic waste is a major environmental concern.
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plastykowy, z tworzywa sztucznego
pollution
Pollution affects the air, water, and soil.
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zanieczyszczenie
protect birds
Conservationists work to protect birds from habitat loss.
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chronić ptactwo
recycle glass
Recycling glass saves energy and reduces waste.
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odzyskiwać szkło
recycle paper
Recycling paper helps to save trees.
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odzyskiwać papier
recycle waste
Many cities have programs to recycle waste effectively.
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utylizować odpady
reuse
Reuse materials whenever possible to reduce waste.
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ponownie wykorzystywać
smog
Smog is a serious problem in large urban areas.
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smog
soil contamination
Soil contamination can result from improper disposal of chemicals.
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skażenie gleby
switch appliances off
Switching appliances off when not in use saves energy.
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wyłączać urządzenia elektryczne
synthetic fertilizers
Synthetic fertilizers can harm the soil if overused.
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nawozy sztuczne
turn the heating down
Turning the heating down can save energy.
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zmniejszyć temperaturę ogrzewania
wind energy
Wind energy is a clean and renewable source of power.
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energia wiatrowa
wind farm
Wind farms are becoming a common sight in many countries.
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elektrownia wiatrowa
wind turbine
Each wind turbine can power hundreds of homes.
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turbina wiatrowa
animal abuse
Animal abuse is a serious crime and needs to be reported.
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okrucieństwo wobec zwierząt
animal feed
Farmers buy animal feed in bulk for their livestock.
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karma dla zwierząt
animal kingdom
The animal kingdom is incredibly diverse, ranging from insects to mammals.
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królestwo zwierząt
ant
Ants are fascinating creatures that live in colonies.
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mrówka
beak
The parrot cracked the nut with its beak.
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dziób
polar bear
Polar bears are endangered due to melting ice caps.
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niedźwiedź polarny
beetle
The garden was full of colorful beetles.
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chrząszcz
bunny
The children loved playing with the fluffy bunny.
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króliczek
burrow
The rabbit disappeared into its burrow.
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nora, jama
cattle
The farmer had a herd of cattle grazing in the field.
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bydło
cheetah
Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.
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gepard
chick
The hen was protecting her chicks from predators.
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pisklę
claw
The eagle's claws are incredibly sharp.
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szpon, pazur
cub
The lioness was teaching her cubs to hunt.
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młode zwierzę
duckling
The ducklings followed their mother to the pond.
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kaczątko
exotic animal
The zoo is home to many exotic animals.
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zwierzę egzotyczne
exotic pet
Keeping exotic pets requires special care.
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egzotyczne zwierzątko domowe
feather
The bird lost a feather while flying.
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pióro
foal
The foal stayed close to its mother in the pasture.
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źrebię
fly
A fly buzzed around the kitchen table.
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mucha
game reserve
We visited a game reserve to see elephants in their natural habitat.
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rezerwat dzikich zwierząt
giraffe
Giraffes have long necks to reach leaves on tall trees.
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żyrafa
goat
The goat climbed effortlessly up the rocky hill.
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kozioł, koza
golden eagle
The golden eagle soared high above the mountains.
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orzeł przedni
guinea pig
Guinea pigs are popular pets for children.
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świnka morska
hyena
Hyenas are known for their distinctive laughing sounds.
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hiena
kitten
The kitten was playing with a ball of yarn.
bắt đầu học
kociątko
lamb
Lambs are often associated with springtime.
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jagnię, baranek
lion
The lion is often called the king of the jungle.
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lew
lizard
The lizard basked in the sun on a rock.
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jaszczurka
mice
Mice are commonly found in fields and barns.
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myszy
mosquito
Mosquitoes can carry diseases like malaria.
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komar
moth
The moth was attracted to the light in the room.
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ćma, mól
muzzle
The dog had a friendly muzzle and wagging tail.
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pysk
octopus
The octopus used its tentacles to grab food.
bắt đầu học
ośmiornica
ostrich
Ostriches are the largest birds in the world.
bắt đầu học
struś
owl
The owl hooted softly from the tree.
bắt đầu học
sowa
parrot
The parrot repeated everything we said.
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papuga
paw
The cat gently placed its paw on my lap.
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łapa
piglet
The piglet squealed and ran around the pen.
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prosiak
predator
Sharks are apex predators in the ocean.
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drapieżnik
puppy
The puppy was excited to meet new people.
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szczeniak
purr
The cat purred contentedly as I stroked its fur.
bắt đầu học
mruczeć
rat
Rats are highly intelligent and can be trained to do tricks.
bắt đầu học
szczur
rodent
Rodents include animals like mice, rats, and squirrels.
bắt đầu học
gryzoń
squirrel
The squirrel darted up the tree with an acorn in its mouth.
bắt đầu học
wiewiórka
starfish
We saw a starfish clinging to the rocks at low tide.
bắt đầu học
rozgwiazda
swallow
Swallows build their nests in the eaves of houses.
bắt đầu học
jaskółka
survival
Survival in the wild requires keen instincts and adaptability.
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przetrwanie, przeżycie
tail
The dog wagged its tail happily.
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ogon
tortoise
Tortoises can live for more than a hundred years.
bắt đầu học
żółw
trunk
The elephant used its trunk to grab a branch.
bắt đầu học
trąba słonia
wasp
The wasp stung me when I got too close to its nest.
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osa
whale
Whales are the largest mammals on Earth.
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wieloryb
wildlife
The reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
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dzika fauna i flora
wing
The bird flapped its wings and took off into the sky.
bắt đầu học
skrzydło
agricultural practice
Modern agricultural practices often aim to balance productivity with sustainability.
bắt đầu học
praktyka rolnicza
chemical waste
Improper disposal of chemical waste can harm the environment.
bắt đầu học
odpady chemiczne
contaminate
Industrial spills can contaminate local water supplies.
bắt đầu học
zanieczyszczać
contamination
The contamination of soil by heavy metals is a growing concern.
bắt đầu học
zanieczyszczenie
depletion of natural resources
Overfishing contributes to the depletion of natural resources.
bắt đầu học
uszczuplenie zasobów naturalnych
dump site
The dump site was closed due to environmental concerns.
bắt đầu học
składowisko odpadów
ecological disaster
Deforestation has led to numerous ecological disasters.
bắt đầu học
katastrofa ekologiczna
environmental activism
Environmental activism focuses on protecting natural ecosystems.
bắt đầu học
działalność ekologiczna
groundwater pollution
Chemical runoff from farms can cause groundwater pollution.
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zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych
human activity
Human activity is a major contributor to climate change.
bắt đầu học
działalność człowieka
industrial activity
Industrial activity in the area has caused significant air pollution.
bắt đầu học
działalność przemysłowa
leak
A leak in the pipeline caused a major environmental incident.
bắt đầu học
wyciek
long-lasting consequences
The long-lasting consequences of pollution include reduced biodiversity.
bắt đầu học
długotrwałe konsekwencje
migration
Climate change is forcing the migration of many animal species.
bắt đầu học
migracja
oil spill
The oil spill affected marine life along the entire coastline.
bắt đầu học
wyciek ropy
poisonous
Some industrial by-products release poisonous gases into the air.
bắt đầu học
trujący, toksyczny
pollute crops
Pesticides can pollute crops if not used carefully.
bắt đầu học
zanieczyszczać uprawy
radioactive material
The disposal of radioactive material requires strict safety measures.
bắt đầu học
materiał radioaktywny
relocation
The community faced relocation after the flood devastated their town.
bắt đầu học
relokacja
toxic chemicals
Factories must ensure toxic chemicals are stored safely to prevent leaks.
bắt đầu học
toksyczne środki chemiczne
ash
The ash from the volcano covered the entire city.
bắt đầu học
popiół
avalanche
The avalanche buried several houses in the mountain village.
bắt đầu học
lawina
be evacuated
Residents were evacuated due to the approaching hurricane.
bắt đầu học
być ewakuowanym
be trapped
The hikers were trapped in a cave after the earthquake.
bắt đầu học
być uwięzionym
casualty
The flood resulted in many casualties in the region.
bắt đầu học
ofiara
collapse
The old bridge collapsed during the storm.
bắt đầu học
zawalić się, runąć
destroy
The tornado destroyed dozens of homes in its path.
bắt đầu học
niszczyć
drought
The prolonged drought caused a severe water shortage.
bắt đầu học
susza
earthquake
The earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away from the epicenter.
bắt đầu học
trzęsienie ziemi
eruption
The eruption of the volcano forced thousands to flee their homes.
bắt đầu học
wybuch, erupcja
famine
The famine affected millions of people in the drought-stricken region.
bắt đầu học
głód
flood
The floodwaters rose quickly, submerging the entire town.
bắt đầu học
powódź
hurricane
The hurricane caused widespread damage along the coast.
bắt đầu học
huragan
natural disaster
Efforts to recover from the natural disaster took years.
bắt đầu học
katastrofa naturalna
rescue
The rescue team worked tirelessly to save people from the debris.
bắt đầu học
ratunek; ratować, ocalić
rescue team
The rescue team arrived shortly after the avalanche struck.
bắt đầu học
ekipa ratownicza
rescue workers
Rescue workers searched for survivors in the rubble.
bắt đầu học
ratownicy
send aid
International organizations sent aid to the disaster-stricken area.
bắt đầu học
wysyłać pomoc
survivor
The survivor recounted their harrowing experience during the tsunami.
bắt đầu học
osoba, która ocalała z katastrofy
tornado
The tornado left a trail of destruction across the region.
bắt đầu học
tornado
tsunami
The tsunami struck the coastline without warning, causing massive devastation.
bắt đầu học
tsunami, wysoka fala
victim
Volunteers helped provide shelter to the victims of the earthquake.
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ofiara, poszkodowany
volcanic eruption
The volcanic eruption disrupted air travel across the region.
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wybuch wulkanu
asteroid
The asteroid was visible in the night sky with the help of a telescope.
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asteroida
astronaut
The astronaut completed several spacewalks during the mission.
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astronauta/astronautka
comet
The comet's tail was a spectacular sight in the evening sky.
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kometa
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
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Ziemia
gravity
Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
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grawitacja
launch a rocket
They plan to launch a rocket to the International Space Station next week.
bắt đầu học
wystrzelić rakietę
orbit
The satellite was placed in a geostationary orbit above the equator.
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orbita
planet
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
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planeta
push the boundaries of science
Space exploration continues to push the boundaries of science.
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przesuwać granice nauki
revolve around the Sun
The planets revolve around the Sun in elliptical orbits.
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krążyć wokół Słońca
satellite
The satellite transmits signals for global communication systems.
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satelita
solar system
The solar system consists of eight planets orbiting the Sun.
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Układ Słoneczny
space
Astronomers study the mysteries of space and its vastness.
bắt đầu học
przestrzeń kosmiczna
space exploration
Space exploration has advanced significantly in the past few decades.
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badanie kosmosu
space shuttle
The space shuttle was used to transport astronauts to orbit and back.
bắt đầu học
prom kosmiczny
space station
The astronauts live and work on the space station for months at a time.
bắt đầu học
stacja kosmiczna
spacecraft
The spacecraft carried scientific instruments to study the surface of Mars.
bắt đầu học
statek kosmiczny
spaceship
The spaceship was designed for long-term missions to explore deep space.
bắt đầu học
statek kosmiczny
travel into space
Only a few people have had the chance to travel into space.
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podróżować w kosmos
universe
The universe is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old.
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wszechświat
double standards
Applying double standards undermines trust in fairness.
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podwójne standardy
growing concern
There is growing concern about climate change impacts.
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narastająca obawa
in season
Strawberries are fresh and affordable when they are in season.
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jest sezon na coś
knock-on effect
The new law had a knock-on effect on the local economy.
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skutek uboczny
locally sourced
The restaurant prides itself on using locally sourced ingredients.
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pozyskiwane lokalnie
public debate
The issue sparked a heated public debate.
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debata publiczna
step backwards
Cutting funding for education is a step backwards for our society.
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krok w tył
babysit
She offered to babysit her neighbor’s children on Saturday night.
bắt đầu học
opiekować się dzieckiem
befriend
He tried to befriend his new classmates.
bắt đầu học
zaprzyjaźnić się
belittle
Criticizing someone unfairly is a way to belittle their efforts.
bắt đầu học
umniejszać
outdo
She managed to outdo her rival in the final competition.
bắt đầu học
prześcigać
overdo
Don’t overdo the exercise, or you might strain a muscle.
bắt đầu học
przesadzić
overflow
The river overflowed its banks after heavy rainfall.
bắt đầu học
przepełniać się
oversleep
I set an alarm to make sure I don’t oversleep tomorrow.
bắt đầu học
zaspać
uproot
The family was uprooted by the sudden relocation.
bắt đầu học
wykorzenić
be worlds apart
Despite being twins, their personalities are worlds apart.
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być zupełnie innym od kogoś innego
citizen of the world
As a frequent traveler, he considers himself a citizen of the world.
bắt đầu học
obywatel świata
have the world at your feet
After her big win, she felt like she had the world at her feet.
bắt đầu học
mieć cały świat u stóp
in a world of one's own
He often daydreams and lives in a world of his own.
bắt đầu học
w swoim świecie
It's not the end of the world!
Failing one test isn’t the end of the world; you can still recover.
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To nie koniec świata!
the best of both worlds
Working remotely gives her the best of both worlds: flexibility and productivity.
bắt đầu học
mieć same korzyści, łączyć najlepsze cechy z obu kategorii
```próżnia
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Space is a vacuum with no air or atmosphere.
```
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```

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