Translation studies 06.03.2019

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term of translation - from where + year
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attested in around 1340, from Latin translatio (transporting)
translation as a general subject field or phenomenon
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studying translation - academic subject
translation as a product
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the text that has been translated
translation as a process
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producing the translation (translating service)
Target reader
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the person for who we translate the text
Kinds of translation by Roman Jacobson - 'On linguistic aspects of translation'
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intralingual, interlingual, intersemiotic
Intralingual translation
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‘inside’ translation within one language (paraphrasing)
Encyclopedia for kids written in non - adult way, a summary, an explanation
Interlingual translation
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or ‘ translation proper’, between languages
Polish – English/ English – Polish
Intersemiotic translation or transmutation
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moving between two semiotic systems, which allows us to communicate thing (signs, tenses all language are structure)
language into film, from novel to theatre, picture into language
Semiotics
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branch of knowledge of how we communicate through signs and signs system
Transcreation
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the creative adaptation of video games and advertising
Localization
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- the linguistic and cultural adaptation of a text for a new cultural space
the advertising of coca cola can't be the same all over the world
Translation and interpreting difference
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interpreting is only oral and translation is always written
Role of translation in interhuman communication
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1. Access to important texts for education and scholarship, 2. International trade throughout history, 3. Polictical, cultural (traveling) and religious purposes
According to James S. Holmes – 3rd International Congress of Applied Linguistics, translation studies must be
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interdisciplinary - relating to more than one branch of knowledge
DTS - probems product oriented
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examining existing translations-diachronic- synchronic-history of translation
DTS - problems function oriented
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function of the translation in the recipient (reader) sociocultural situation
DTS - problems process oriented
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psychology of translation – in what ways we should think of the translation
Synchronic
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one product movement
Diachronic
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deal with translation into historical perspective

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