TOLES Foundation 5A (KZ)

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Prawo deliktowe zajmuje się czynami niedozwolonymi.
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The law of tort deals with civil wrongs
czyn niedozwolony
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a wrong (something that causes harm or damage to another person)
ponieść uszczerbek/szkodę
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to suffer harm/damage
być odpowiedzialnym za naprawienie szkody
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to be liable to compensate for harm
popełnić czyn zabroniony
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to commit a criminal act
Nie ma znaku uprzedzającego mnie
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There is no sign to warn me that...
pondnieść roszczenia na podstawie prawa deliktowego
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to make a claim based on the principles of the law of tort
Jestem odpowiedzialny za każdą szkodę, którą spowoduje innej osobie, niezależnie od tego czy mam intencje spowodowania szkody, czy też z powodu mojej nieostrożności.
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I am liable for any harm that I cause to another person either from having intention to cause harm, or from negilgence.
zapłacić komuś odszkodowanie za szkodę
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to compensate sb for harm
Mam odpowiedzialność prawną za spowodowanie szkody
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I have legal responsibility for causing harm.
It means financial compensation for harm or damage suffered.
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damages
Zachowanie, które wyrządza krzywdę innej osobie, jest określane jako delikt.
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Conduct that causes harm to another person is reffered to as a tort.
być wilnym czynu niedzowolonego / popełnić delikt
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to be guilty of a civil wrong / to commit a tort
pozwać kogoś na podstawie, że poniosłem szkodę
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to sue sb on the grounds that I have suffered harm
otrzymać zadośćuczynienie od kogoś
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to receive a remedy from someone
Najważniejszym deliktami w prawie angielskim są: zaniedbanie /naruszenie posiadania rzeczy/ immisje / naruszenie nietykalności cielesnej / zniesławienie.
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The most important heads of tort in English law are: negligence / trespass to land / nuisance / trespass to the person / defamation.
It means to inerfere with something or someone, or to do something that causes harm.
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to trespass
podjąć działanie przeciwko sprawcy deliktu
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to bring an action against a tortfeasor
uznawać za
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to regard as
To actually hurt someone in a physical way is a tort of...
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battery
To make someone afraid that I will physically hurt them is the tort of...
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assault
It occurs when someone makes a negative statement about another person which harms that person's reputation.
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defamation
Zniesławienie ma dwie formy.
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Defamation comes in two forms.
It occurs when you cause harm to another person because you were not careful enough.
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Negligence
It means to go onto someone's land without that person's permission or walking on the land or staying there permamentlny or plaicing objects.
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trespass to land
To oznacza... To może oznaczać... Obejmuje to również...
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It means... This might mean ... It also includes...
It means to interfere with a person's enjoment of his or her own land. This means that every individual has a right to enjoy being in his or her own home or on his or her own land without anyone spoiling that experience
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Nuisance
Ja nie zrobiłem czegoś co rozsądna osoba zrobiłaby w takiej sytuacji.
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I fail to do something that a reasonable person would do under the circumstances.
Jestem odpowiedzialny za moje działania, a także moje zaniechania.
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A lawyer will say that I am liable for my acts and also for my omissions.
Głównym ograniczeniem mojej odpowiedzialności wobec innych jest to, że szkoda, jaką wyrządzam innej osobie, musi być racjonalnie przewidywalna.
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the main limit upon my liability to others is that harm I cause to another person must by reasonably forseeable.
racjonalnie przewidywalne
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reasonably foreseeable
Rozsądna osoba może przewidzieć wynik takiego postępowania.
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A reasonable person can anticipate the results of cunduct such as this.
Nie ma znaczenia co pozwany mówi...
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It does not really matter what the defendant says...
Wszystkie te czynniki muszą być uwzględnione gdy zadajemy pytanie: ...?
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All of these factors must be considered when we ask the question...?
podnieść roszczenie przeciwko komuś za zaniedbanie
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to bring a claim against somebody FOR negligence
Prawo dotyczące czynów niedozwolonych ma na celu odstraszanie od zaniedbań
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The law of tort aim to act to as a detterent against negligent conduct
działać / być zaprojektowanym jako środek odstraszający
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to act as / to be designed as a detterent
to correct something that is unfair
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to redress
być uprawnionym do odszkodowania
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to be entitled to redress
odszkodowanie (nie compensation, ani the damages)
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a redress
Jeśli szkoda nie była racjonalnie przewidywalna, prawnik określi ją jako szkodę pośrednią
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If the harm was not reasonably forseeable then a lawyer will describe it as remote damage.
ponieść rzeczywistą szkodę
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to suffer real harm
złożyć ustne zeznania w sądzie
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to give oral evidence to the court
być częściowo odpowiedzialnym za
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to be partly blame for
spowodować problemy zdrowotne u ludzi w późniejszym życiu
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to give people health problems later in life
być zobowiązanym na podstawie orzeczenia do zapłaty odszkodowania na rzecz kogoś
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to be ordered to pay damages to somebody
odmówić zapłaty odszkodowania
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to refuse to pay the damages
Sąd orzedł (zdecydował), że
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The court decided that / ruled that
To było głównie spodowowane tym
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This was mainly because
być biednym w porównaniu z wielką korporacją, taką jak McDonald's
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to be poor compared to a big corporartion such as McDonald's
W wyniku tego
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As a result of this,...
wolność słowa
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the right to free expression
Mamy dobre podstawy do roszczenia o zniesławienie (utrwalone)
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We have good grounds for a defamation claim based upon libel
Niedozwolone/niedopuszczalen zachowanie może być czynem lub zaniechaniem.
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The unacceptable behaviour can be an act or an ommision.
Prawo deliktowe dotyczy bardziej idei zadośćuczynienia niż pojęcia kary.
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The law of tort is concerned with the idea of redress more than with the idea of punishment.
W sprawie deliktowej
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In a case involving tort,
nie akceptować odpowiedzialności za czyjąś szkodę
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to accept no liability for somebody injury
Domaga się zwrotu kosztów wizyty u dentysty oraz dodatkowej kwoty 100 EUR za ból i cierpienie
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She is claiming the cost of visiting dentist and an additional amount of 100 EUR for her pain and suffering.

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