TOLES Foundation 1A (Definitions)

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
a bailiff
bắt đầu học
it is a person who can legally take a person’s property when that person does not pay the money that he or she owes.
a divorce
bắt đầu học
a legal ending of a marriage
a tenant
bắt đầu học
it is a person who pays rent to the owner of a house, a flat or an office in return for living there or for using the building for business purposes
a tort
bắt đầu học
it is a civil wrong.
assets
bắt đầu học
things that a person or company owns
business formation
bắt đầu học
it is an establishment of a new business in a specific way.
umowa przewidująca zapłatę wynagrodzenia tylko w przypadku wygranej sprawy
bắt đầu học
it is the total amount of money, property and other assets that a business has.
conveyancing
bắt đầu học
it is the legal process involved in transferring the ownership of a house or land from the seller to the buyer.
debts
bắt đầu học
sums of money that you owe
fixed
bắt đầu học
certain and cannot be changed
fund
bắt đầu học
an amount of money that you keep to pay for something
goods
bắt đầu học
things that are produced that must be sold
insolvent
bắt đầu học
it means not having enough money to pay your debts.
lease of land and buildings
bắt đầu học
it is an agreement to allow someone to use land or buildings for a fixed period of time in return for a payment of rent.
landlord
bắt đầu học
it is a person who owns a house, a flat or office and receives rent from someone for allowing them to live there, or use the building for business purposes.
legal
bắt đầu học
allowed by law
negligence
bắt đầu học
it is when someone is not careful enough and this person’s carelessness hurts another person as a result.
ownership
bắt đầu học
to have ownership of a property it means that it belongs to you. you are the owner of that property.
partnership
bắt đầu học
it is a business which a minimum of two people own and control.
real estate
bắt đầu học
real property. it is a more formal way of saying land and buildings.
redundancy
bắt đầu học
it is a situation when someone loses their job because the employer no longer has any work for them.
rent
bắt đầu học
the money that someone pays, usually every month, to use a flat, a house or an office that belongs to someone else
robber
bắt đầu học
a person who steals money or property using or threatening to use violence
sick pay
bắt đầu học
it is the money the employer must pay to the employee who is ill and cannot work.
the grounds
bắt đầu học
they are the reasons for going to court.
to admit the claim
bắt đầu học
it means to admit that the claim is right and correct and pay the money that the claimant wants.
to be based somewhere
bắt đầu học
to be established somewhere as the main place where you work or live
to deal with sth
bắt đầu học
to take correct action in an area of work
to discriminate against someone
bắt đầu học
it means to behave differently towards that person usually in the workplace, because of their age, sex, or colour of their skin.
to find in favour of someone
bắt đầu học
it means to decide that this person has won the case.
to give a judgment
bắt đầu học
it means to officially announce the result of the case. the judge may give a reason for the decision.
to have a right
bắt đầu học
to have a legal interest in something; it is yours
to hear a case
bắt đầu học
it is when the court listens to the details of the claim in court.
to issue a claim
bắt đầu học
it means to start a claim in the civil court.
to make an order
bắt đầu học
it means to officially state what a person has to do, and how and when.
to merge
bắt đầu học
when two companies join together to form one
to pay a fee
bắt đầu học
it means to pay the court an amount of money for issuing the claim.
to respond to a claim
bắt đầu học
it means to confirm that you have received the claim and to say what you will do next.
to serve a claim upon someone
bắt đầu học
it means to send the claim to the defendant’s address and make sure that he or she receives it.
unfair dismissal
bắt đầu học
it is a situation when someone loses their job for a reason that is not fair and it is illegal

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