câu hỏi |
câu trả lời |
The price of vaccines has escalated and some poor countries are struggling prevent children from catching certain life-threatening diseases. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
The price of vaccines has escalated and some poor countries are struggling prevent children from catching certain life-threatening diseases. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
The price of vaccines has escalated and some poor countries are struggling prevent children from catching certain life-threatening diseases. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
Rob and Neil talk about the price of vaccines bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
The first laboratory-developed vaccine was produced in 1879. The vaccine was against what was called chicken cholera. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
to immunise = to give someone a medicine that stops them from catching particular diseases. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
transparency clarity, doing things in an open way, without secrets bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
out of proportion exaggerated bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
to verify to provide evidence that confirms something is really true bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
Today we’re going to talk about the cost of keeping people healthy. The price of life-saving vaccines has escalated – has gone up - and some of the world’s poorer countries are struggling to immunise children bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
the organisation Medecins Sans Frontieres is criticising the pharmaceutical companies which produce the vaccines bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
increase in vaccine prices According to Medecins Sans Frontieres, between 2001 and 2014 there was a 68-fold increase in vaccine prices. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
and they’re asking for more transparency around prices. Transparency means clarity, something done in an open way, without secrets. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
submit to some sort of audit we also simply do not know the cost of production and if GlaxoSmithKline says that it costs more than we are saying it does, then they should simply submit to some sort of audit to ensure that we can verify the cost of production. bắt đầu học
|
|
przedstawia jakiegoś audytu
|
|
|
bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
to formally give something to someone so that they can make a decision about it The plans will be submitted next week. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
laxoSmithKline says that around 80% of all their vaccines, including the one mentioned by Malpani, are provided to developing countries at a substantial discount. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
And the company adds that the pneumococcal vaccine is one of the most complex they’ve ever manufactured because it combines 10 vaccines in one. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
Some vaccines may be very affordable for a person in a rich country bắt đầu học
|
|
przystępny (w przystępnej cenie)
|
|
|
he American scientist Albert Sabin, in fact developed an oral vaccine against polio in the 1950s – still very useful. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
Now the situation has escalated and four people have been killed. To escalate is defined as to increase quickly, to become more serious or to become worse. An example of escalate is when the price of grain quickly goes up. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
It criticises the drug companies which reply that they can’t make such complex medicine cheaper than they already do. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
between 2001 and 2014 there was a 68-fold increase in vaccine prices. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
to submit = to formally give something to someone so that they can make a decision about it The plans will be submitted next week. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
substantial =large in amount or degree The study reveals very substantial differences between population groups. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|
Combine flour, milk and butter in a bowl. Combine all the ingredients in a bowl. bắt đầu học
|
|
|
|
|