spanish housing sector

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
uncertainty
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niepewność
hausing
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budownictwo mieszkaniowe, gospodarka mieszkaniowa
relentless
after the massive and relentless housing construction...
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nieustępliwy, niepohamowany
due to
due to the economic crisis the spanish property market is facing a complex situation
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spowodowany
to face sth
due to the economic crisis the spanish property market is facing a complex situation
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w obliczu czegoś
property
due to the economic crisis the spanish property market is facing a complex situation
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nieruchomość
demand
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popyt
to take out a mortgage
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obciążyć hipoteke, wziać kredyt
unbearable
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nie do zniesienia
ghost real estate
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opuszczone nieruchomości
countless
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niezliczony
uninhabited housing developments
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niezamieszkałe osiedla mieszkaniowe
turn
waiting for a positive turn
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zmiana
foreseeable
something that is not foreseeable in the near future
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do przewidzenia
outskirts
these half-finished estates, especially on the outskirts of towns, stand desolate and with little hope of eventually being completed and inhabited
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peryferie, skraj miasta
desolate
these half-finished estates, especially on the outskirts of towns, stand desolate and with little hope of eventually being completed and inhabited
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opuszczony, wymatły
eventually
these half-finished estates, especially on the outskirts of towns, stand desolate and with little hope of eventually being completed and inhabited
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ostatecznie, w końcu
idyllic
areas that were once idyllic but have now been abandoned to be devoured by weeds
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idylliczny, sielankowy
abandoned
areas that were once idyllic but have now been abandoned to be devoured by weeds
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opuszczony, porzucony
to devour
areas that were once idyllic but have now been abandoned to be devoured by weeds
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pożreć
weeds
areas that were once idyllic but have now been abandoned to be devoured by weeds
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chwasty
to reflect
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odzwierciedlać
a white picket fence
having a new house with a white picket fence and a garden and with all the amenities and services
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biały płotek (symbol beztroskiego i spokojnego życia w usa)
amenities
having a new house with a white picket fence and a garden and with all the amenities and services
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udogodnienia
backyard
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ogródek, przydworze
swing
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huśtawka
trapped
trapped in mortgages
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złapany w pułapkę
to afford
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pozwolić sobie na coś
replete with
these houses were meant to come replete with all mod-cons and open spaces in a privileged zone of tranquility
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przepełnione, pełne czegoś
privileged zone
these houses were meant to come replete with all mod-cons and open spaces in a privileged zone of tranquility
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strefa uprzywilejowana
tranquility
these houses were meant to come replete with all mod-cons and open spaces in a privileged zone of tranquility
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spokój, cisza
fate
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los
to demolish
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zburzyć
reach unprecedented level
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osiągnąć niespotykany poziom (cen)
untenable
the situation was untenabale
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nie do utrzymania, nie do obrony
bubble
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gwałtowny wzrost cen, banka
precipitously
continues falling precipitously
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gwałtownie, stromo, z górki
thereby
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w ten sposób
in advance
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wcześniej
to blame sb for sth
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winić kogoś o coś
damage
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uszkodzenie, szkoda
actual
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rzeczywisty, faktyczny
to conduct
it is very difficult to conduct a true census of the population and an honest evaluation of the housing situation
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przeprowadzić
census
it is very difficult to conduct a true census of the population and an honest evaluation of the housing situation
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spis ludności
evaluation
it is very difficult to conduct a true census of the population and an honest evaluation of the housing situation
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ocena
to carry out
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przeprowadzić
chart
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wykres
to provide
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zapewnić, dosatrczyć
annual
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roczny
to shed light on something
price index can shed some light on the real estate situation
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rzucić światło na coś
progressive
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progresywny, postępujący
bottom
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dno, najniższy pułap
to bear sth in mind
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pamiętać o czymś
overall
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ogółem
furthermore
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ponadto
to repossess
banks have about 400000 repossessed homes
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zająć (nieruchomość), przejąć (dług)
to contribute to sth
has also contributed to the drop in housing prices
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przyczynić się do sth
auction
there are many cases in which a bank auctioning a house has to accept an extremely low offer due to the massive stocks of housing on the market, thereby failing to recoup its money
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aukcja
stocks of housing
there are many cases in which a bank auctioning a house has to accept an extremely low offer due to the massive stocks of housing on the market, thereby failing to recoup its money
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zapasy mieszkań
to recoup
there are many cases in which a bank auctioning a house has to accept an extremely low offer due to the massive stocks of housing on the market, thereby failing to recoup its money
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odzyskać
to compete
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konkurować
flat
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mieszkanie
extraordinary
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niezwykły
to apply sth to sth
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stosować coś do czegoś
deduction
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odliczenie, redukcja
to tip the balance
these changes will tip the balance toward rent
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przechylić szalę
against the backdrop
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na tle, w tle, w kontekście
job insecurity
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niepewność zatrudnienia
instability
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niestabilność
to gain ground on/over sth
Renting is gaining ground on purchasing despite Spain still being a country deeply rooted in the culture of acquisition
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zyskiwać przewagę nad czymś, skracać dystans do czegos
deeply rooted in
Renting is gaining ground on purchasing despite Spain still being a country deeply rooted in the culture of acquisition
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głęboko zakorzeniony w
the culture of acquisition
Renting is gaining ground on purchasing despite Spain still being a country deeply rooted in the culture of acquisition
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kultura nabywania, konsumpcjonizm
it goes without saying
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to jest oczywiste
to go through
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przechodzić przez coś
citizen
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obywatel
to grant
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przyznać
confidence
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zaufanie, pewność
to chase away
lack of confidence in the future of the country's economy is chasing away many prospective buyers
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odpędzić, przeganiać
prospective
lack of confidence in the future of the country's economy is chasing away many prospective buyers
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potencjalny
household
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gospodarstwo domowe
in debt
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zadłużony

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