Semestr 1 - Unit 11/12 (Unit 7. Real property law) (EN-PL)

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
property law
governs the right of use, control and disposition which a person may have over personal property and real property
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prawo własności
real property / real estate / immovable
land and anything attached to it
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nieruchomość
movable
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ruchomość
right of use
right to specific use of property that is less than a full right of ownership
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prawo użytkowania
disposition
disposing of, parting with or otherwise giving up of property; transferring care or possession
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rozporządzanie, dysponowanie
freehold estate
property whose duration of ownership or occupation is not determined
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nieruchomość własna
leasehold
property whose duration of ownership or occupation is fixed or capable of being fixed
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nieruchomość dzierżawiona
fee simple (absolute)
whole interest in a piece of real property; the broadest interest in property allowed by common law
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całkowity tytuł własności nieruchomości
najszerzej pojęty tytuł własności istniejący w prawie precedensowym
life estate
estate granted only for the life of the grantee
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dożywotnie użytkowanie nieruchomości
prawo użytkowania przyznane do końca życia nabywcy prawa
estate pur autre vie
estate granted only for the life of someone other than the grantee
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prawo do majątku do końca życia drugiej osoby
fee tail
estate which lasts as long as the original grantee or any of his descendants live
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tytuł własności nieruchomości z zastrzeżeniem dziedziczenia w linii prostej
prawny tytuł do nieruchomości istniejący tak długo, jak żyje pierwotny nabywca tytułu lub jeden z jego zstępnych
conveyance
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przeniesienie praw własności na inny podmiot
inheritable
property which can be transferred upon death to a person designated as heir
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dziedziczny
heir
person who inherits or is entitled to inherit property on the death of another
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spadkobierca
to retain possession
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zachować posiadanie
grantee
party who receives title to real property (e.g. the buyer)
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beneficjent, nabywca
osoba otrzymująca tytuł prawny do nieruchomości (np. kupujący)
grantor
party who transfers (grants) title to real property (e.g. the seller)
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zbywca, cedent
osoba zbywająca, przenosząca na rzecz innej tytuł prawny do nieruchomości
personal property
things that are movable (as opposed to real property) and capable of being owned (also chattels in common law)
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osobiste mienie ruchome, które może być przedmiotem własności
property interest
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udział we własności
chattels
personal property (excluding freeholds)
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mienie ruchome, osobiste
lease
contract for which the use and occupation of a property is conveyed to another, usually in exchange for a sum of money (rent)
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najem, dzierżawa
exclusive possession
sole use and benefit of a property
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wyłączne posiadanie
tenant
person who has a right to hold or possess property usually in return for the payment of rent
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najemnca, dzierżawca
landlord / landlady
person who owns property and either rents it or leases it to another for money
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wynajmujący, wydzierżawiający
rent
payment made to a landlord or landlady for the use of property
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czynsz
licence (UK) / license (US)
a right to use property for a purpose without conferring ownership or possession; such right can be taken away at the will of the one granting the right
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licencja
licensee
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licencjobiorca
title interest
right to control or dispense of property or the right to ownership in property
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udział w tytule własności
Statute of Frauds
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brytyjska Ustawa o oszustwach
Ustawa określająca wymagania dotyczące ważności zawieranych umów.
instrument
written formal legal document
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dokument
deed
a written instrument transferring ownership in property
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akt
grounds for termination
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podstawa do wypowiedzenia umowy
compulsory purchase
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przymusowy wykup
to terminate an agreement
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wypowiedzieć umowę
mutual agreement
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obopólna zgoda
designation
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przeznaczenie (np. przedmiotu dzierżawy)
prior consent
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uprzednia zgoda
to commence
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rozpocząć
consecutive (months)
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(miesiące) następujące po sobie, kolejne
pursuant to
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zgodnie z, na podstawie, na mocy
to contravene (terms and conditions)
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naruszać (warunki umowy)
to comply with
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przestrzegać, dopełniać (obowiązków)
agricultural land
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grunt rolny
farmland
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pole uprawne
non-agricultural land
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grunt nierolny

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