Różnica między it i there

 0    9 flashcards    Makak789
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Dummy subject czyli pusty podmiot.
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Dummy subject.
Pada deszcz. Masz problem z paszportem. Robi się ciemno. Jest dla ciebie list. Była powódź. Jest kwadrans po piątej.
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It's raining. You have a problem with your passport. It's getting dark. There's a letter for you. There was a flood. It's a quarter past five.
It w roli podmiotu zdania używamy, gdy: Odnosimy się do czasu, np. podajemy godzinę, dzień tygodnia, miesiąc, datę, itp.
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We use it as the subject of a sentence when: We refer to time, e.g. we give the hour, day of the week, month, date, etc.
Jest bardzo późno. Jest pięć po trzeciej. Był poniedziałek. Był koniec tygodnia. Dzisiaj jest nasza rocznica.
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It's very late. It's half past three. It was Monday. It was the end of the week. It's our anniversary today.
It w roli podmiotu zdania używamy, gdy mowa o temperaturze i pogodzie.
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We use it as the subject of a sentence when talking about temperature and weather.
Gorąco tutaj. Wczoraj było mroźno. Robi się zimno. Jest dwadzieścia pięć stopni. Pada śnieg.
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It's hot in here. It was freezing yesterday. It's getting cold. It's twenty-five degrees. It's snowing.
It w zdaniach do mówienia o tym, ile czasu jest na coś potrzebne: it + take + object + to-infinitive.
Nauka gry na harfie trwa wiele lat. Dostanie się do Oksfordu pociągiem zabiera trzy godziny.
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It in sentences to talk about how much time is needed for something: it + take + object + to-infinitive.
It takes a lot of years to learn to play the harp. It takes three hours to get to Oxford by train.
It będzie też podmiotem w zdaniach, kiedy: Podajemy odległość.
Do mety jest tylko dwieście metrów. Do Glasgow jest dwadzieścia mil.
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It will also be the subject in sentences when: We give the distance.
It's only two hundred metres to the finishing line. It's twenty miles to Glasgow.
It będzie też podmiotem w zdaniach, kiedy używamy przymiotnika do opisu jakiejś sytuacji.
Okropnie tu głośno. Tu jest duszno. Tu jest strasznie.
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It will also be the subject in sentences when we use an adjective to describe a situation.
It's terribly noisy in here. It's stuffy in here. It's spooky in here.
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