Polish Vocab set 1 - 21.08.25

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
doceniać
doceniać to co cię ma
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to appreciate
appreciate what you have
szczęście
szczęście jest blisko
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happiness, luck
happiness is close
wystarczyć
wystarczy być wdzieczynym; Wystarczy już! Czy to ci wystarczy?; to wystarczyło
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to suffice, to be enough
it's enough to be grateful; Enough already!; is it enough for you?; that was enough
wdzięczny
jestem wdzięczny za twoją pomoc; jestem (male) wdzięcznym człowiekiem; ona jest wdzieczną kobietą
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grateful
I am grateful for your help; i (male) am a greatful person; she is a greatful woman
budzik
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an alarm clock
o poranku
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in the morning
zmęczenie
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fatigue, tiredness
zarabiać
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to earn
na życie
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for a living, for life
wciąż
wciąż coś robić; wciąż możesz zarabiać na życie
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still
still doing sth; you still can earn a living
przebaczenie
możesz odpowiedzieć przebaczeniem i miłością; przebaczenie jest trudny, ale konieczne; miłość i przebaczenie idą razem
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forgiveness
you can respond with forgiveness and love; forgiveness is hard, but needed; love and forgiveness go together
przebaczyć
formal, religious
przebaczam ci; czy możesz mi przebaczyć; przebaczyłem mu jego kłamstwo; przebacz im, bo nie wiedzą, czynią
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to forgive
I forgive you; can you forgive me?; I forgave his lie; forgive them, for they dont know what they do
wybaczyć
everyday speech
wybacz mi spóźnienie; on wybaczył jej wszystkie błędy; nigdy nie wybaczę tej krzywdy
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to forgive, excuse, pardon
forgive me for being late; he forgave all of her mistakes; I will never forgive that harm
żyć
żyjesz? jak żyjesz? ona żyje w pięknym miejscu;
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to live
are you still alive? how are you living? she lives in a beautiful place
nadal
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still
należy
+ infinitive, often formal
nie należy tak czynić; należy zamknąć dzwi; należy przestrzegać prawa
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one should; it's appropriate to
one should not act that way; it's appropriate to close the door; one should obey the law
należeć
te wspomnienie należą do przeszłości; on należy do tej rodziny
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to belong, to be appropriate
this memory belongs to the past; he belongs to this family
zranić
ktoś cie zranił; zraniła go swoim słowami; nie chciałem cię zranić; nie zranię jej
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to injure, hurt, wound sb
urazić - offend, slightly hurt someone (uselly unintentionally) - tổn thương vs zranić - hurt, làm đau, both physical, emotional
someone hurt you; she hurt him with her words; I didnt want/mean to hurt you; I won't hurt her
czynić
chcę czynić dobro; miłość czyni cuda; on czyni wysiłki, aby to naprawić
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do, act, make
formal, literary or biblical, imperfective
I want to do good; love does miracles; he makes efforts, to fix it
uczynić
Bóg uczynił świat; uczyniła to dla ciebie; niech uczynię to jasnym
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make, do
perfective; formal, biblical, literary
God created the world; she did it for you; let me make this clear
robić
robiłem obiad, kiedy zadzwoniłeś; ona zawsze robi dużo błędów; co robisz
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to do, make, create
informal, imperfective
I was making dinner when you called; she always makes a lot of mistakes; what are you doing?
zrobić
zrobię to jutro, zrobiła błąd
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to do, make, create
informal, perfective
I'll do it tomorrow; she made a mistake;
brudne
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dirty
mokre
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wet
lub
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or
chodzić
codziennie chodzę do szkoły; lubię chodzić po górach; chodzili do kina w każdy piątek
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to walk, to go (on foot)
imperfective, repetition
I walk to school everyday; I like walking in the mountain; they used to go to Cinema every friday
iść
idę do sklepu; on idzie do pracy; gdzie idziesz? szedłem/szłam
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to go, walk (on foot)
imperfective
I am going to shop (right now); he's going to work; where are you going? I was going
pójść
pójdę jutro do lekarza; ona poszła do sklepu;
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go, walk (on foot)
perfective, once, completed, often for future or past
I'll go to see doctor tomorrow (once); she went to the shop (completed action in the past);
sprawny
masc. sin;
potrzebujemy sprawnego pracownika; on jest sprawny w pracy; mimo wieku, wciąż jest sprawny; system działa bardzo sprawnie (adv)
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efficient, fit, able-bodied, working
sprawna (fem., sing); sprawne (neutral, sin); sprawni...
we need an efficient worker; he's efficient at work; despite his age, he's still fit; the system works efficiently
korek
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traffic jam
na drodze
jestem na drodze
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on the road
własny
to jest mój własny dom; każdy ma własne zdanie; zbudował własną firmę
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one's own
this is my own house; everyone has their own opinion; he built his own company
środek transportu
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means of transportation
dostęp do
nom. and acc., mas. inanimate
dostęp do internetu/nauki; dostęp do usług medyczynych
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access, availability to sth
gen. dostępu/ów/; dat. dostępowi/pom; inst. dostępem/pami, locat. dostępie
access to internet/education; access to medical services
łzy
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tears
uśmiech
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smile
potrafić
vs móc
potrafię mówić po polsku; on potrafi grać na pianinie
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be able to, know how to
I can speak polish; he can play piano;
móc
mogę jutro to zrobić; czy mogę zapalić? nie mogę otworzyć drzwi
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may, might, it's possible
I can do it tomorrow; may I smoke? it's not possible to open the door
czuć
czuję ból; czy czujesz zapach kawy?; czuję się zmęczony
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to feel, sense, smell
imperfective, general feeling of outside thing VS poczuć, VS czuć się - feel within oneself
feel pain; do you smell the coffee?; I feel tired
poczuć + noun
nagle poczułem ból; ona poczuje szczęście w jednej sekundzie
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to feel
perfective, happened once, suddenly
suddenly i felt pain; she will feel happiness for a second
przez chwilę/ w chwilę
ona poczuła szczęście przez chwilę; usiadła przez chwilę, a potem wstała; przez chwilę myślałem, że to żart
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for a (short) moment
duration (short)
she felt happiness for a moment; she sat for a moment, and then stood up; for a moment, i thought it was a joke
w jednej sekundzie, w jednej chwili
w jednej chwili zrobiło się ciemno; w jednej sekundzie stracił wszystko
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in one second, in one moment, all of a sudden
all of a sudden it became dark; in one moment, he lost everything
pomysł
mam pomysł; to świetny pomysł; nie mam żadnego pomysłu
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an idea, thought
mas.
I have an idea; that's a great idea; I dont have any idea
pomyśl
pomyśl inaczej;
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think!
think differently
pomyśleć
pomyślę o wakacjach; on pomyślał nad tym problemem i znalazł rozwiązanie
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to think
once, perfective, no present tense, only past n future
I'll give it some thought about the holidays; he thought about the problem and found a solution
myśleć
będę myśleć o tym; myślę o dzieciach; częstowe myśli o tobie; myśleliśmy o tobie wczoraj; myślimy kupić nowy samochody; myślałem zadzwonić do ciebie
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to think
o + locative; że + phrases; + to do; imperfective, ongoing; all tenses applicable
I will keep thinking about it; I am thinking about the children; she/her often thinks about you; we thought about you yesterday; we are thinking of buying a new car; I was thinking of calling you
zobaczyć
zobaczysz że jesteś szczęśliwy; zobaczę cię jutro; musisz to zobaczyć; wczoraj zobaczyłem wypadek
bắt đầu học
to see, notice
perfective, completed, once
you (at one time) will see that you are happy; i'll see you tomorrow; you must see this; I saw an accident yesterday
widzieć
widzę go teraz; czy widzisz ten dom?
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to see
imperfective, ongoing, repeated
I am seeing him now (not dating); do you see that house?
do zobaczenia jutro
formal
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See you tomorrow
możemy się zobaczyć jutro
common friendly phrase
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we can see each other/meet up tomorrow
do jutra (do zobaczenia)
informal
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see you tomorrow (see you)
friendly
szczęśliwy
mas. adj
jestem (male) szczęśliwy; to był szczęśliwy traf; ona czuje się szczęśliwa; jesteśmy szczęśliwi, że cię widzimy
bắt đầu học
happy, Lucky
fem. szczęśliwa,
I (male) am happy; that was a lucky chance; she feels happy; we are happy to see you
hałas
noun, mas. inanimate
słychać hałas z ullicy; nie mogę się uczyć przez ten hałas; za dużo hałasu
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noise
you can hear noise from the street; I cant study because of the noise; too much noise
hałasować
przestań hałasować; przestańcie hałasować; nie hałasuj; nie hałasujcie
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to make noise
stop making noise (to other person); stop making noise (to you all); dont make noise (to other person),
hałasujący/ca/ce
ona jest hałasującą dziewczyną; ona jest hałasuliwą dziewczyną; hałasujące dzieci w domu to znaczy że nasz rodzinę;
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noisy
adj describing action
she is a noisy girl (by action); she is a noise girl (by nature); noisy children at home means you have a family;
hałaśliwa
ona jest hałaśliwą kobietą
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noisy, loud
she is a loud woman (by nature)
stos
stos naczyń/ubrań; stos książkę; stos dokumentów; stos drewna
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a stack/pile of sth
+ noun (genitive)
a pile of dishes/clothes; a stack of books; a stack of documents; a pile of wood (singular)
dużo pracy
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a lot of work
kilka
kilka osób
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few, several
+ genitive noun
few people,
pełno
pełno ludzi/problemów
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full, plenty of
+ genitive noun
plenty of people/problems
masa
mam masę pracy; było tam masa ludzi
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load/tons of sth, lots of
+gen. noun, informal
I have tons of work; there were lots of people
zmywać
codziennie zmywam naczynia po odbiedzie; czy zmywasz dzisiaj czy ja? trzeba zmywać ręce przed jedzieniem
bắt đầu học
to wash, do dishes
imperfective,
I wash dishes everyday after dinner; are you doing the dishes today, or am I? one must wash hands before eating
zmyć
zmyłem już naczynia; musisz zmyć farbę z ubrania
bắt đầu học
to wash, do dishes, to wash off completely
perfective
I have washed the dishes already; you have to wash the paint off the clothes
zmywanie
czas do zmywania; nie lubię zmywania; stos naczyń do zmywania
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wash
nominative, zmywania (genitive)
time for washing dishes
posprzątać
mieskania, które strzeba posprzątać; musisz posprzatac pokój; ona posprzątała kuchnie; kiedy posprzątamy mieszkanie
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to tidy, to clean up
perfective, once
an apartment that needs cleaning; you have to clean the room; she cleaned the kitchen; when will we clean the apartment?
sprzątać
sprzątam pokój codziennie; czy sprząta kuchnie
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to clean
imperfective, ongoing repetitive
I clean my room everyday; are you cleaning the kitchen;
trzeba
+ infinitive
trzeba mówić prawdę; trzeba odpocząć; nic nie trzeba robić
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one must, it's neccessary to do sth
one must tell the truth; one must rest; nothing needs to be done
podobać się
podoba mi się; podoba mi się chłopak
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to please, to appeal, to like (temporary, aesthetic appreance of sth)
I like it/it looks pleasing to me (now); I like him/he's attractive to me
znowu, znów
znowu to samo; muszę znowu to zrobić; chcę cię znów zobaczyć
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again
again the same thing; I need to do it again; I want to see you again
umyć
umyję naczynia; umyłem rękę --- myję naczynia; myję rękę
bắt đầu học
to wash
perfective, once
I'll wash the dishes (and will finish it); I have washed my hand; I am washing the dishes (still doing it); I am washing hands

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