Phrasal Verbs and Idioms

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behave awkwardly or badly
źle się zachowywać
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act up
defend oneself
odszczekiwać, pyskować
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answer back
speak rudely to sb
odszczeknąć komuś
bắt đầu học
answer (sb) back
be responsible for sth
odpowiadać za coś
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answer for
be under the command of sb
odpowiadać przed kimś
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answer to
cease to oppose
wycofywać się, ustąpić, dać za wygraną
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back down
withdraw from
wycofywać się (z czegoś)
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back out of
support
popierać, wspierać
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back up
be relevant to
odnosić się
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bear on
But I know how much pressure can be brought to bear on someone.
tolerate
okazywać komuś cierpliwość
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bear with
nearly, almost
Nasza praca już jest prawie skończona.
bắt đầu học
all but
Our work is all but through.
exhausted
bắt đầu học
all in
I'm all in, I need to go to sleep.
altogether
zliczając wszystkich, wszystko razem
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all told
All told, I have given the test to about 400 people.
in spite of
pomimo czegoś
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for all
For all my love for you, I think what you do to her is cruel.
used to express annoyance/surprise
kto jak kto
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of all people
Tom, of all people, should know the solution.
from the beginning
przez cały czas, od samego początku
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all along
All along, they thought city officials wanted the same thing.
yet, however
mimo wszystko
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all the same
when everything is considered
ogólnie rzecz biorąc
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all in all
All in all, it was a great success.
as far as I know
o ile wiem
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for all I know
I don’t care
wszystko mi jedno
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for all I care
to consider sth
wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględniać coś
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to take sth into account
We have to take account of the fact that she was ill at the time of writing the exam.
because of
z powodu (czegoś), na wskutek (czegoś)
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on account of
Don't worry on account of Tom. He can take care of himself
in no circumstances
w żadnym wypadku
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on no account
for this/that reason
bắt đầu học
on this/that account
broadcasting
program w trakcie emisji
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on the air
They will go on the air in a few weeks, he said.
not broadcasting
nienadawany (na żywo)
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off the air
I think the series should be taken off the air.
1) uncertain, 2) spreading about
zanosić się
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in the air
Love is in the air.
to get rid of suspicion or bad feeling
oczyścić atmosferę
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to clear the air
We do need to clear the air between us here.
to be very angry
oburzony, bardzo zdenerwowany
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to be up in arms
Why is society not more up in arms about them?
on the look-out; expecting sth
w gotowości, czujny
bắt đầu học
on the alert
to leave or to escape from someone who is holding you
wyrwać się
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break away
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.
to interrupt when someone else is talking
przerwać, wtrącić się
bắt đầu học
break in
to end sth suddenly
zerwać, zakończyć
bắt đầu học
break off
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations.
to start suddenly (of violent events)
wybuchnąć (np. wojna)
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break out
The Second World War broke out in 1939.
to fail to function
zepsuć się
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break down
The photocopier is always breaking down.
to enter a building by force
włamać się (do budynku)
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break in
The person who broke in did not steal anything.
to lose control of feelings
załamać się (psychicznie)
bắt đầu học
break down
She broke down after her child's death.
to give up sth
zrywać/kończyć (z czymś, np. partią polityczną, gronem znajomych)
bắt đầu học
break with
You need to break with these people, they have a bad influence on you.
to make a discovery
bắt đầu học
break through
Scientists are breaking through in the fight against AIDS.
to end a relationship
rozstać się, zerwać
bắt đầu học
break up
We broke up a month ago.
show surprise at
patrzeć z niedowierzaniem
bắt đầu học
blink at
He didn’t even blink at his daughter’s punk hairstyle.
depend on
liczyć na coś
bắt đầu học
bank on
He may come tomorrow but don’t bank on it.
stop
ucichnąć, umilknąć
bắt đầu học
blow over
Their disagreement about where to spend their holidays soon blew over.
reserve
zarezerwować
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book up
The tables in that restaurant were all booked up so we went to another.
support the truth
potwierdzać
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bear out
I accept your excuse. His statement bears out your story.
explode
bắt đầu học
blow up
Fortunately no one was in the car when it blew up.
improve
odświeżyć
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brush up
I must brush up my Italian before going to that meeting in Rome.
appear
przedzierać się, przebijać się
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break through
After days of rain the sub finally broke through from behind the clouds.
collect
gromadzić
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build up
Over the years he has built up an impressive collection of artifacts from all over the world.

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