Nord - translation-oriented text analysis

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câu hỏi język polski câu trả lời język polski
Finish the sentence: it is not the text in itself that has a function
bắt đầu học
rather, a text acquires its function in a situation in which it is received.
Who is a translator?
bắt đầu học
One who mediates between cultures (the sender and the recipient need a mediator in communication)
What is the foundation of Nord's approach?
bắt đầu học
Translation depends on the function and purpose that is involvedd in the text.
The culture is...
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... the most important aspect in translation. It determines the way we understand each other. If the translator doesn't know the culture, it's better not to translate at all.
What is the most important prerequisite of a translator?
bắt đầu học
To have sufficient knowledge of both cultures.
Translators abilities are:
bắt đầu học
1. The ability of abstraction 2. decision 3. transfer 4. criticism
The function of the ... is not arrived at automatically from an analysis of the ... but it is ... by the purpose of the...
bắt đầu học
target text / source text / pragmatically defined / intercultural context
What is the main point of the functional approach?
bắt đầu học
The intended function or skopos of the target text as determined by the initiator's needs that operate the translation process.
Text function is determined by...
bắt đầu học
... the situation in which the text serves as an instrument of communication.
The ... should contains as much information as possible about the ... of the...
bắt đầu học
translation brief / situational factors / prospective TT reception
What are factors of source text analysis?
bắt đầu học
Extratextual and intratextual factors
What are extratextual factors
bắt đầu học
sender + intention, audience, medium, place of communication, text function, time, motive
What are intratextual factors?
bắt đầu học
subject matter, content, presuppositions, text composition, non-verbal elements, lexis, sentence structure, suprasegmental features
Possible relations between ST & TT:
bắt đầu học
fidelity-liberty-equivalence; skopos and intertextual coherence; intercultural cooperation; functionality + loyalty
... is the production of a ... maintaining a ... that is specified according to the... or ... of the target text (translation skopos).
bắt đầu học
translation / functional target text / a relationship with a given source text / intended / demanded function
Translation allows a ... to take place, which, because of existing ... would not have been possible without it.
bắt đầu học
communicative act / linguistic and cultural barriers

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