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câu hỏi |
câu trả lời |
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bắt đầu học
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what does this word mean?
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bắt đầu học
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in the following examples
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Zwykle wyjeżdżam w weekendy bắt đầu học
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I usually go away at weekends
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Wstaję o 8 rano każdego ranka bắt đầu học
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I get up at 8 o'clock every morning
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Nie piję herbaty zbyt często bắt đầu học
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I don’t drink tea very often
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Obiecuję, że się nie spóźnię (nie obiecuję) bắt đầu học
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I promise I won't be late (not I’m promising)
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co sugerujesz, żebym zrobił? Sugeruję, żebyś... bắt đầu học
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what do you suggest I do? I suggest that you...
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Woda wrze w temperaturze 100 stopni Celsjusza. bắt đầu học
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Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
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Latem nie pada zbyt wiele deszczu bắt đầu học
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It doesnt rain very much in summer
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Zawsze wieczorem robię się głodny bắt đầu học
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I always get hungry in the evening
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bắt đầu học
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let’s go out. it isn’t raining now
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i always do sth = robię to za każdym razem: i'm always doing sth = robię to za często lub częściej niż zwykle bắt đầu học
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i always do sth= I do it every time: i’m always doing sth= I do it too often or more often than normal
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Zawsze jeżdżę do pracy samochodem; znowu zgubiłem klucze. Zawsze (za czesto) je gubię bắt đầu học
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I always go to work by car; I’ve lost my keys again. I’m always losing them
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Aga nigdy nie jest zadowolona. Ona ciągle narzeka (za czesto) bắt đầu học
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Aga is never satisfied. She’s always complaining
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Zawsze patrzysz na telefon. Nie masz nic innego do roboty? bắt đầu học
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You’re always looking at your phone. Don’t you have anything else to do?
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Myślę, że jest dobrym tancerzem (moje zdanie); myślę o r zuceniu pracy (myślę, rozwazam) bắt đầu học
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I think he is a good dancer (my opinion); I’m thinking of giving up my job (mysle, rozwazam)
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w pokoju śmierdzi. Otwórzmy okno bắt đầu học
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the room smells. Let’s open a window
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- he’s being, you’re being - powiedzieć, że ktoś się teraz zachowuje: Nie mogę zrozumieć, dlaczego jest taki samolubny. Zwykle nie jest taki bắt đầu học
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he’s being, you’re being- to say sb is behaving now: I can’t indestand why he’s being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that
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Ścieżka jest oblodzona. Nie poślizgnij się. - Nie martw się. Jestem bardzo ostrożny bắt đầu học
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The path is icy. don’t slip. - don’t worry. I’m being very careful
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widzieć / słyszeć / czuć zapach / smakować / patrzeć / czuć - zwykle używamy czasu Present Simple bắt đầu học
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see / hear/ smell/ taste/ look/ feel- normally we use present simple
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jak się teraz czujesz?/ jak się teraz czujesz? bắt đầu học
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how do you feel now?/ how are you feeling now?
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wyglądasz dziś dobrze/wyglądasz dziś dobrze bắt đầu học
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you look well today/ you’re looking well today
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wracaliśmy do domu, kiedy spotkałem moją mamę bắt đầu học
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we were walking home when I met my mam
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Piotr oglądał telewizję, kiedy przyjechałem bắt đầu học
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piotr was waching TV when I arrived
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mój tata zadzwonił, kiedy jedliśmy kolację bắt đầu học
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my Dad phoned while we were having dinner
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bắt đầu học
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It was raining when I got up
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Zraniłem się w plecy podczas pracy w ogrodzie bắt đầu học
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I hurt my back while I was working in the garden
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używamy czasu Past Simple, aby powiedzieć, że jedna rzecz wydarzyła się po drugiej bắt đầu học
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we use the past simple to say that one thing happened after another
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Szedłem drogą, gdy zobaczyłem Agę. Zatrzymałem się, porozmawialiśmy chwilę bắt đầu học
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I was walking along the road when I saw Aga. so I stopped, and we talked for a while
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o tej porze w zeszłym roku mieszkałem we Francji bắt đầu học
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this time last year I was living in France
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I was doing sth = Byłem w trakcie robienia tego w pewnym momencie bắt đầu học
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I was doing sth= I was in the middle of doing it at a certain time
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bắt đầu học
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ojej! przeciąłem sobie palec bắt đầu học
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droga jest zamknięta. Był wypadek bắt đầu học
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the road is closed. There’s been an accident
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powiedział mi swoje imię, ale je zapomniałem bắt đầu học
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he tild me his name but I’ve forgotten it
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bắt đầu học
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ona nadal tu jest. Nie wychodziła bắt đầu học
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she is still here. She hasn’t gone out
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kuba jest na wakacjach. Pojechał do Włoch bắt đầu học
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kuba is on holiday. He has gone to Italy
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kuba wraca do domu. Był we Włoszech bắt đầu học
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kuba is back home now. He has been to Italy
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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czy właśnie przyjechałeś? bắt đầu học
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nie zapomnij zapłacić rachunku – już go zapłaciłem bắt đầu học
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don’t forget to pay the bill- I’ve already paid it
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bắt đầu học
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has it stopped raining yet?
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Kuby tu nie ma. wyszedł/wyszedł bắt đầu học
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kuba isn’t here. he’s gone out/he went out
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Czy ostatnio słyszałeś coś o Kamili? bắt đầu học
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Have you heard anything about Kamila recently?
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W ciągu ostatnich kilku dni poznałem wiele osób bắt đầu học
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I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days
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wszystko idzie dobrze. Na razie nie mamy żadnych problemów bắt đầu học
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everything is going well. We don't have any problems so far
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pogoda jest tutaj zła. Padało codziennie odkąd przyjechałem bắt đầu học
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the weather is bad here. It’s rained every day since I arrived
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miło cię znowu widzieć. dawno się nie widzieliśmy bắt đầu học
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it’s good to see you again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time
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Czy miałeś wakacje w tym roku? bắt đầu học
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have you had a holiday thus year?
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Nie widziałem Darka rano. A ty? bắt đầu học
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I haven’t seen Darek rhis morning. Have you?
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w ciągu ostatnich kilku dni bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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to pierwszy raz... prowadził samochód / wcześniej nie prowadził samochodu / nigdy wcześniej nie prowadził samochodu bắt đầu học
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it’s the first time... he has driven a car / he hasn’t driven a car before/ he has never droven a car before
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to już drugi raz kiedy to się stało bắt đầu học
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this is the second time this has happened
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to już trzeci raz, kiedy do niej dzwoni tego wieczoru bắt đầu học
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it’s the third time he’s phoned her this evening
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Brakuje mi tchu, bo biegnę bắt đầu học
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I’m out of breath because I have been running
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czemu jesteś bez tchu? biegałeś? bắt đầu học
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why are you out of breathe? have you been running?
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zaczęło padać dwie godziny temu i nadal pada bắt đầu học
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it began raining two hours ago and it is still raining
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bắt đầu học
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how long has it been raining?
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Jak długo uczysz się angielskiego? (nadal uczysz się angielskiego) bắt đầu học
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how long have you been learning english? (you’re still learning english)
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Gdzie byłeś? Szukałem cię przez ostatnie pół godziny bắt đầu học
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where have you been? i’ve been looking for you for the last half hour
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malowałem moją sypialnię- mowimy o czynnosic ktora sie zakonczyla albo nie; Pomalowałem swoją sypialnię – działanie zostało ukonczone i jest rezultatem bắt đầu học
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i’ve been painting my bedroom- mowimy o czynnosic ktora sie zakonczyla albo nie; I’ve painted my bedroom- czynnosc zostala ukonczona i jest rezultat
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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they got married 20years ago
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znamy się bardzo dobrze/znamy się od dawna bắt đầu học
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we know each other very vell/ we’ve known each other for a long time
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Piotr jest w szpitalu/Piotr jest w szpitalu od poniedziałku bắt đầu học
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piotr is in hospital/ piotr has been in hospital since Monday
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ona czeka na kogoś/ ona czekała bardzo długo bắt đầu học
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she’s waiting for sb/ she has been waiting very long
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krzysiek nie dzwonił od wieków (nie robiłem niczego od/na-czas Present Perfect Simple) bắt đầu học
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krzysiek hasn’t phoned for ages (I haven’t (done sth) since/for-present perfect simple)
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live-work: mozesz uzyc ppsimple lub ppcontinious ale jak jest slowko zawsze uzywasz ppsimple bắt đầu học
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live-work: mozesz uzyc p.p. simple lub p.p. continious ale jak jest slowko always uzywasz p.p. simple
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Maja mieszka w tym domu od dłuższego czasu/mieszkała... bắt đầu học
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maja has been living in this house for a long time/ she has lived...
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Jak długo tu pracujesz? / Jak długo tu pracujesz? bắt đầu học
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how long have you been working here? / how long have you worked here?
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Zawsze mieszkałem w tym kraju bắt đầu học
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I’ve always lived in the contry
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często opuszczamy FOR ale nie w przeczeniach bắt đầu học
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czesto opuszczamy FOR ale nie w przeczeniach
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są małżeństwem od 25 lat / są małżeństwem od 25 lat bắt đầu học
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they’ve been married for 25 years / they’ve been married 25 years
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nie mieli urlopu od dziesięciu lat bắt đầu học
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they haven’t had a holiday for ten years
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możesz użyć IN zamiast FOR w przeczeniach: nie mieli urlopu od dziesięciu lat bắt đầu học
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you can use IN instead of FOR w przeczeniach: they haven’t had a holiday in ten years
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nie uzywamy FOR przed ALL: mieszkam tu całe życie (nie przez całe życie) bắt đầu học
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nie uzywamy FOR przed ALL: i’ve lived here all my life (not for all my life)
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minęło dużo czasu/dwa lata/sześć miesięcy itd./ odkąd coś się wydarzyło: minęły dwa lata odkąd ostatni raz widziałem Joego/ Minęły dwa lata odkąd ostatni raz widziałem Joego bắt đầu học
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it’s / it’s been - a long time/ two years/ six months etc./ since sth happened: it’s two years since I last saw Joe/ It’s been two years since I last saw Joe
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minęły wieki / wieki minęły odkąd - poszliśmy do kina bắt đầu học
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it’s ages / it’s been ages- since - we went to the cinema
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ile czasu minęło od śmierci pana Jana?/ile czasu minęło od śmierci pana Jana? bắt đầu học
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how long is it since Mr Jan died?/ how long has it been since Mr Jan died?
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ona wyjechała. wróci w piątek bắt đầu học
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she has gone away. she will be back on Friday
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Czasu present perfect możesz używać, gdy mówisz o czymś nowym lub niedawnym zdarzeniu: Hannah has miała dziecko! bắt đầu học
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you can use present perfect for new or recent happening: hannah has had a baby!
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poparzyłam się! - jak to zrobiłaś? - podniosłam gorące danie (jak kontunuujemy mówićenie co sie stalo to uzywamy past simple) bắt đầu học
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i’ve burnt myself! - how did you do that? - I picked up a hot dish (jak kontunuujemy mowienie co sie stalo to uzywamy past simple)
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patrz! ktoś rozlał coś na sofę! - no cóż, to nie ja. ja tego nie zrobiłem (present perfect do nowej informacji a potem past simple) bắt đầu học
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look! sb has spilt sth on the sofa! - well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it (present perfect do nowej informacji a potem past simple)
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Wróciłem do domu późno wczoraj wieczorem. Byłem bardzo zmęczony i poszedłem prosto do łóżka bắt đầu học
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I got home late last night. I was very tired and went straight to bed
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nie padało w tym tygodniu (kropka) / nie padało w zeszłym tygodniu (czas zakończenia) bắt đầu học
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it hasn’t rained this week (period) / it didn’t rain last week (finished time)
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Czy widziałeś Annę dziś rano? (jeszcze jest poranek) / Czy widziałeś Annę dziś rano? (teraz jest późny poranek lub wieczór) bắt đầu học
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have you seen anna this morning? (it’s still morning) / did you see anna this morning? (its now afyernoon or evening)
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Czy widziałeś Bena niedawno (w ciągu ostatnich kilku dni lub tygodni)? Czy widziałeś Bena w niedzielę? bắt đầu học
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have you seen Ben recently (in the last few days or weeks)/ did you see Ben on Sunday?
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Czekam już godzinę (nadal czekam) / Czekałem godzinę (już nie czekam) bắt đầu học
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i’ve been waiting for an hour (i’m still waiting now) / I waited for an hour (im no longer waiting)
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w ostatnim dniu wakacji: it's been a really good holiday. I've really enjoyed it/ kiedy wrocisz z wakacji: It was a really good holiday. I really enjoyed it bắt đầu học
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w ostatnim dniu wakacji: it’s been a really good holiday. I’ve really enjoyed it/ kiedy wrocisz z wakacji: It was a really good holiday. I really enjoyed it
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bắt đầu học
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tak jak się spodziewaliśmy bắt đầu học
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nigdy bym się nie dowiedział bắt đầu học
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co miało się ze mną stać, co sie mi przydarzylo bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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to doświadczenie stworzyło we mnie... nie tylko uzależnienie od podróżowania bắt đầu học
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this experience created within me... not only the addiction to travel
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bắt đầu học
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ona przekracza moje granice bắt đầu học
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she scrosses my boundries
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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ona patrzy na mnie z góry bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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dać się ponieść emocjom, posunąć się za daleko bắt đầu học
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get carried away (emotions), go too far
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bắt đầu học
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zorganizować/zrobić przyjęcie bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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cieszymy się naszymi wakacjami. świetnie się bawimy bắt đầu học
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we’re enjoying our holiday. we’re having a great time
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Gdzie jest Piotr? On bierze prysznic bắt đầu học
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where’s Piotr? He’s having a shower
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Zwykle nie jem dużego śniadania bắt đầu học
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i don’t usually have a big breakfast
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Gdzie mój brat zazwyczaj jada lunch? bắt đầu học
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where does my brother usually have lunch?
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Czy miałeś problem ze znalezieniem miejsca noclegowego? bắt đầu học
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did you have trouble finding somwhere to stay?
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Tom zgubił klucz. Nie może wejść do domu bắt đầu học
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tom has lost his key. he can’t get into the house
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Tom zgubił wczoraj klucz. Nie mógł zawieźć mnie do domu bắt đầu học
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tom lost his key yesterday. he couldn’t get i to the house
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Czy Bożenka jest tutaj czy już wyjechała? bắt đầu học
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is Bozenka here or has she left?
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bắt đầu học
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kiedy przybył na imprezę, ona już poszła do domu bắt đầu học
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when he arrived at the party, she had already gone home
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kiedy wróciliśmy wczoraj wieczorem do domu, okazało się, że ktoś włamał się do mieszkania bắt đầu học
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when we got home last night, we found that somebody had broken into the flat
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nie poszedłem z tobą do kina. Już widziałem ten film bắt đầu học
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i didn’t come to the cinema with you. I’d alteady seen the movie
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na początku myślałem, że postąpiłem słusznie, ale szybko zdałem sobie sprawę, że popełniłem wielki błąd bắt đầu học
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at first, I thought I’d done the right thing, but I soon realised that I’d mage a big mistake
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ludzie siedzący obok mnie w samolocie byli zdenerwowani. Nigdy wcześniej nie latali/nigdy wcześniej nie latali bắt đầu học
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the people sitting next to me on the plane were nervous. They hadn’t flown before/ they’d never flown before
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Kim jest ta kobieta? Widziałem ją wcześniej, ale nie pamiętam gdzie bắt đầu học
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who is that women? I’ve seen her before but I can’t remember where
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Nie byłem pewien, kim ona była. Widziałem ją w łóżku, ale nie mogłem sobie przypomnieć, gdzie bắt đầu học
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I wasn’t sure who she was. I’d seen her bedore, but I couldn’t remember where
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Nie jestem głodny. Właśnie zjadłem lunch bắt đầu học
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i’m not hungry. I’ve just had lunch
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nie byłem głodny. Właśnie zjadłem lunch bắt đầu học
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i wasn’t hungry. I’d just had lunch
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mieszkanie jest brudne. nie sprzątaliśmy go od tygodni bắt đầu học
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the flat is dirty. we haven’t cleaned it for weeks
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Czy Darek był tam, kiedy przyjechałeś? Tak, ale wkrótce potem został bắt đầu học
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was Darek there when you arrived? yes, but he keft soon aftereards
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Czy Darek był tam, kiedy przyjechałeś? Nie, on już wyszedł bắt đầu học
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was darek there when you arrived? No, he’d alrrady left
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Mam nadzieję, że autobus niedługo przyjedzie. Czekam już 20 minut. (przedtem) bắt đầu học
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I hope the bus comes soon. I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes. (before now)
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Kamil jest bez tchu. On biegł bắt đầu học
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kamil is out of breath. he’s been running
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Kamil był bez tchu. Biegał bắt đầu học
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kamil was out of breathe. he’d been running
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nie padało, kiedy wyszliśmy. świeciło słońce. ale padało, więc ziemia była mokra bắt đầu học
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it wasn’t raining when we went out. the sun was shining. But it had been raining, so the ground was wet
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leżałem na kanapie, byłem zmęczony, bo ciężko pracowałem bắt đầu học
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i was lying on the sofa, I was tired bcs i’d been working hard
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Jestem przyzwyczajony do życia samotnie bắt đầu học
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I am used to living alone
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bắt đầu học
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przeboleć, przezwyciężyć, skończyć bắt đầu học
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zajęło jej miesiące, żeby dojść do siebie po rozstaniu bắt đầu học
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it took her months to get ober the breakup
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musimy przejść przez mur, żeby dotrzeć na drugą stronę bắt đầu học
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we need to get over the wall to reach the other side
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dobrze dogaduję się z kolegami z pracy bắt đầu học
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i get along well with my colleagues
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Jak sobie radzisz w nowej pracy? bắt đầu học
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how are you geeting along with your new job?
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dogadywac sie z kims/ radzic sobie w jakiejs sytuacji bắt đầu học
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dawać sobie radę finansowo/ poruszanie sie wstod ludzi lub rzeczy bắt đầu học
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możemy sobie poradzić z tym co mamy do następnej wypłaty bắt đầu học
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we can get by with what we have until the next payday
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bắt đầu học
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przepraszam, czy mogę przejść? bắt đầu học
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uciec, wyjechac/ unikniecie kary kub odpowiedzialnosci bắt đầu học
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udało mu się uniknąć konsekwencji oszukiwania na egzaminie bắt đầu học
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he got away with cheatingnon the exam
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wracać z jakiegos miejsca lub stanu bắt đầu học
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Właśnie wróciłem z wakacji bắt đầu học
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I just got back from my holiday
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odzyskała pieniądze po złożeniu skargi u kierownika bắt đầu học
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she got her mobey back after complaining to the manager
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skarżenie się komuś na coś bắt đầu học
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complaining to somebody about something
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powinniśmy się kiedyś spotkać na kunch bắt đầu học
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we should get together for kunch sometime
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zespół zebrał się, aby omówić projekt bắt đầu học
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the team got together to discuss the project
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przekazac cos w sposob zrozumialy jesli chodzi o informacje czy pomysly bắt đầu học
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nauczyciel próbował przekazać uczniom, jak ważne jest uczenie się bắt đầu học
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the teacher tried to get the importance of studying across to the students
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trudno przejść przez ruchliwą ulicę bắt đầu học
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it’s hard to get across the busy street
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trudno przejść przez ruchliwą ulicę bắt đầu học
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it’s hard to get across the busy street
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bắt đầu học
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