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câu hỏi câu trả lời
barber
I went to the barber to get a haircut.
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fryzjer męski
barrister
The barrister defended his client in court.
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adwokat, obrońca
blacksmith
The blacksmith forged a new iron gate.
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kowal
blue-collar worker
He works as a blue-collar worker in a factory.
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pracownik fizyczny
white-collar worker
She is a white-collar worker at a law firm.
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pracownik umysłowy
bricklayer
The bricklayer built a new wall for the house.
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murarz
carpenter
The carpenter made a beautiful wooden table.
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stolarz
chief executive
The chief executive announced a new company strategy.
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przewodniczący zarządu firmy
civil servant
She has worked as a civil servant for ten years.
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urzędnik państwowy
construction worker
The construction worker wore a hard hat on site.
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pracownik budowlany
delivery driver
The delivery driver brought our packages this morning.
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dostawca
doorman
The doorman greeted everyone entering the building.
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portier
editor
The editor reviewed the article before publication.
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redaktor
entrepreneur
The entrepreneur started a new tech company.
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przedsiębiorca
general practitioner (GP)
I visited my GP for a routine check-up.
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lekarz pierwszego kontaktu
graphic designer
The graphic designer created a new logo for the brand.
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projektant graficzny
handyman
The handyman fixed the leaking tap.
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złota rączka
interpreter
The interpreter translated the speech into three languages.
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tłumacz konferencyjny
midwife
The midwife assisted with the birth of the baby.
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położna
miner
The miner worked underground every day.
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górnik
paramedic
The paramedic arrived quickly at the accident scene.
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ratownik medyczny
potter
The potter shaped the clay into a vase.
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garncarz
public relations officer
The public relations officer gave a statement to the press.
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rzecznik prasowy
refuse collector
The refuse collector emptied all the bins on the street.
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pracownik firmy wywożącej śmieci
shoemaker
The shoemaker repaired my old leather shoes.
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szewc
solicitor
The solicitor helped me draft the contract.
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prawnik, radca prawny
stockbroker
The stockbroker advised me on which shares to buy.
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makler giełdowy
tailor
The tailor adjusted the suit to fit perfectly.
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krawiec
traffic warden
The traffic warden issued a parking ticket.
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funkcjonariusz sprawdzający prawidłowość parkowania
warehouse operative
The warehouse operative organized the inventory.
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pracownik magazynu
challenging
This is a challenging project, but I’m ready for it.
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trudny, ambitny
dead-end
He felt stuck in a dead-end job.
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bez perspektyw
demanding / undemanding
The teacher gave us a demanding assignment.
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wymagający / niewymagający
exploitative
The company faced criticism for its exploitative practices.
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oparty na wyzysku
glamorous
She has a glamorous lifestyle in the city.
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prestiżowy
high-powered
He has a high-powered job in finance.
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odpowiedzialny
lucrative
Real estate can be a lucrative career.
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dochodowy
manual
He prefers manual labor to sitting at a desk.
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fizyczny
menial
Many students do menial tasks to earn extra money.
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prosty, nudny
monotonous / mundane
The work was monotonous but necessary.
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monotonny / nudny, pospolity
profitable
The company had a profitable year.
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dochodowy
repetitive
His job involved repetitive tasks.
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nużący, powtarzalny
rewarding / fulfilling
Teaching is a rewarding profession.
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satysfakcjonujący
sedentary
Office jobs are often sedentary.
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siedzący
skilled / unskilled
The company hires both skilled and unskilled workers.
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wymagający / niewymagający kwalifikacji
tedious
The paperwork was tedious and took hours.
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żmudny
administer
She administers the company’s daily operations.
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zarządzać
answer / report to sb
He answers directly to the CEO.
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odpowiadać przed kimś, podlegać komuś
be firing on all cylinders
The team is firing on all cylinders to meet the deadline.
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pracować na najwyższych obrotach
be in charge of sth
She is in charge of the marketing department.
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zarządzać czymś
be snowed under
I’m snowed under with reports this week.
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być zawalonym pracą
brief / mentor new members of staff
He briefed the new members of staff on safety procedures.
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przyuczać nowych pracowników
call it a day
Let’s call it a day and continue tomorrow.
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skończyć na dziś
carry out duties
He carried out his duties responsibly.
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wypełniać obowiązki
chair a meeting
She will chair the meeting tomorrow.
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przewodniczyć spotkaniu
collaborate with sb
We collaborated with a local designer on the project.
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współpracować z kimś
deal with day-to-day issues
She deals with day-to-day issues in the office.
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zajmować się codziennymi sprawami
delegate tasks
The manager delegated tasks to the team.
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przydzielać zadania
do / be on work experience
She is doing work experience at a law firm.
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odbywać praktyki
gain hands-on experience
Interns gain hands-on experience during their placement.
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zdobyć doświadczenie w praktyce
go according to plan
The project went according to plan.
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iść zgodnie z planem
join forces (with sb)
We joined forces with another company to launch the product.
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łączyć siły
know / learn / show sb the ropes
He showed me the ropes in my new job.
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znać podstawy fachu / nauczyć się / nauczyć kogoś podstaw
meet (tight) deadlines
She always meets tight deadlines.
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dotrzymywać (napiętych) terminów
monitor / assess performance
The supervisor monitors employee performance.
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monitorować / oceniać efekty pracy
oversee a project
He oversees the project from start to finish.
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nadzorować projekt
pitch an idea to sb
She pitched her idea to the investors.
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podrzucić komuś pomysł
plough through paperwork
I had to plough through a lot of paperwork today.
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przebrnąć przez dokumentację
respond to queries
The support team responds to queries promptly.
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odpowiadać na zapytania
set targets
The manager set targets for the sales team.
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wyznaczać cele
team up with sb
I teamed up with a colleague for the project.
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zacząć z kimś współpracować
work alongside sb
I worked alongside a skilled technician.
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pracować z kimś
work round the clock
They worked round the clock to finish the project.
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pracować na okrągło
acting (manager/chief)
She is the acting manager this week.
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osoba pełniąca obowiązki (kierownika)
apprentice
The apprentice learned new skills on the job.
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praktykant
CEO
The CEO addressed the employees.
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prezes
chair
He is the chair of the board.
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przewodniczący
deputy
The deputy will take over in his absence.
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zastępca
intern
The intern assisted with the research.
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stażysta
line manager
Your line manager will review your work.
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bezpośredni przełożony
managing director
The managing director announced the new strategy.
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dyrektor generalny
member of staff
She is a member of staff in the HR department.
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pracownik
recruiter
The recruiter contacted me about a job opening.
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rekruter
shareholder
The shareholder attended the annual meeting.
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akcjonariusz
subordinate
He delegated tasks to his subordinates.
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podwładny
supervisor
The supervisor checked the quality of the work.
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przełożony
temp
A temp filled in while the regular staff was on leave.
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pracownik tymczasowy
trainee
The trainee learned the company procedures quickly.
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praktykant / praktykantka
workforce
The workforce has grown by 20% this year.
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liczba zatrudnionych
be a fit for / a great addition to the team
She would be a great addition to the team.
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świetnie wpasować się do zespołu
committed / dedicated
He is a committed employee.
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oddany
enterprising
She is an enterprising young entrepreneur.
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przedsiębiorczy
have a working knowledge of sth
She has a working knowledge of accounting.
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mieć praktyczną znajomość czegoś
have / build a good rapport with sb
He quickly built a good rapport with his new colleagues.
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mieć / zbudować dobre stosunki z kimś
high-flyer
She is considered a high-flyer in the tech industry.
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osoba odnosząca sukcesy
industrious
The industrious student completed all assignments on time.
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pracowity, pilny
inexperienced
He is inexperienced but eager to learn.
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niedoświadczony
knowledgeable
She is knowledgeable about international law.
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obeznany
overqualified
He was overqualified for the position.
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o zbyt wysokich kwalifikacjach
proactive
A proactive approach can prevent problems at work.
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pełen inicjatywy
pull your weight
Everyone in the team must pull their weight.
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przykładać się do pracy
resourceful
She is resourceful and solves problems quickly.
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przedsiębiorczy
sb's heart isn't in the job
His heart isn’t in the job anymore.
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ktoś nie ma serca do swojej pracy
slacker
Don’t be a slacker
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obibok
finish your tasks.
team player
He is a real team player.
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osoba umiejąca pracować w zespole
thorough
The report was thorough and detailed.
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dokładny
up for a challenge
She is always up for a challenge.
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gotowy na wyzwanie
whistle-blower
The whistle-blower exposed the company’s fraud.
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osoba nagłaśniająca nielegalne działania w firmie
workaholic
He is a workaholic who never takes a day off.
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pracoholik
answering surveys
She earns money by answering surveys online.
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wypełnianie ankiet
childminding
She does childminding for her neighbors.
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opieka nad dziećmi
data entry
He works in data entry at a local office.
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wprowadzanie danych
delivering flyers / door-to-door leaflet distribution
She earns extra cash by delivering flyers.
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roznoszenie ulotek
dog walking
He makes money from dog walking.
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wyprowadzanie psów
fruit picking
Seasonal workers help with fruit picking.
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zbieranie owoców
hospitality (industry)
She works in the hospitality industry.
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branża turystyczno-hotelarska
mystery shopping
He does mystery shopping for various companies.
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badanie jakości obsługi przez „tajemniczego klienta”
odd jobs
He earns money doing odd jobs for neighbors.
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różne prace dorywcze
pick up casual employment
She picked up casual employment during the summer.
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podejmować się pracy dorywczej
seasonal work
Many students do seasonal work during holidays.
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praca sezonowa
take on a temporary job
He took on a temporary job in a store.
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podjąć pracę tymczasową
tutoring
She earns money from tutoring math students.
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udzielanie korepetycji
zero-hour contract
Many workers have zero-hour contracts in retail.
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umowa o pracę bez gwarantowanej liczby godzin
be in line for / up for promotion
He is in line for promotion next year.
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być w kolejce do awansu
be out of work
She has been out of work for six months.
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być bez pracy
born (leader / storyteller)
He is a born leader and motivates his team.
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urodzony (przywódca / gawędziarz)
build your portfolio
Freelancers need to build their portfolio.
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budować portfolio
career advancement
She took extra courses for career advancement.
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rozwój kariery
career prospects
The job offers good career prospects.
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perspektywy zawodowe
climb the career ladder
He worked hard to climb the career ladder.
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wspinać się po szczeblach kariery
devote your life to sth
She devoted her life to medicine.
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poświęcić czemuś życie
follow a career path
He followed a career path in finance.
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podążać ścieżką kariery
freelancer
She works as a freelancer in graphic design.
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wolny strzelec
get headhunted
He got headhunted by a major corporation.
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zostać „podebranym” przez rekrutera
get in-house training
New employees get in-house training.
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odbywać szkolenie wewnętrzne
get promoted
She got promoted to manager last month.
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dostać awans
go through a recruiting/recruitment agency
He found the job through a recruitment agency.
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skorzystać z pomocy agencji pośrednictwa pracy
have background in sth
She has a background in marketing.
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mieć doświadczenie w czymś
inexplicable gaps in a CV
Employers often ask about inexplicable gaps in a CV.
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niewyjaśnione przerwy w CV
land a job
He landed a job in a top law firm.
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znaleźć pracę
maintain job satisfaction
Companies try to maintain job satisfaction among employees.
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utrzymywać satysfakcję z pracy
move up
He moved up to senior manager within two years.
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piąć się coraz wyżej
pursue a career in sth
She decided to pursue a career in teaching.
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pracować w jakiejś branży
put sb in for promotion
The manager put him in for promotion.
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zgłosić kogoś do awansu
put yourself in for promotion
She put herself in for promotion.
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ubiegać się o awans
requisite qualifications
You need the requisite qualifications for this role.
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umiejętności niezbędne do wykonywania pracy
retire early / take early retirement
He decided to retire early.
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odejść na wcześniejszą emeryturę
sense of responsibility / achievement / job satisfaction
She has a strong sense of responsibility at work.
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poczucie odpowiedzialności / spełnienia / satysfakcji zawodowej
serve an apprenticeship
He served an apprenticeship as a carpenter.
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odbyć praktyki
skill set
This job requires a broad skill set.
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zakres umiejętności
start up a business
He started up a business with his friend.
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założyć firmę
take the initiative
She always takes the initiative in meetings.
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wystąpić z inicjatywą
annual bonus
Employees receive an annual bonus for good performance.
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premia roczna
annual/yearly appraisal
Each employee has an annual appraisal.
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roczna ocena pracownika
apply for/take voluntary redundancy
Some workers applied for voluntary redundancy.
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dobrowolnie odejść z pracy podczas redukcji etatów
be (unfairly) dismissed
He was unfairly dismissed from his job.
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zostać (niesprawiedliwie) zwolnionym
be on commission
Salespeople are often on commission.
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pracować na prowizji
be on the minimum wage
Many students are on the minimum wage.
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pracować za płacę minimalną
be sacked / fired
He was sacked for poor performance.
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wylecieć z pracy
be worked off your feet
I’ve been worked off my feet all week.
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być przepracowanym
boost staff morale
Managers organize events to boost staff morale.
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podnieść morale pracowników
check out comparable salaries
Applicants should check out comparable salaries before accepting a job.
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sprawdzić porównywalne wynagrodzenia
claim unemployment benefit / sign on (the dole)
She claimed unemployment benefit after losing her job.
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ubiegać się o zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
clothing/uniform allowance
The company provides a clothing allowance.
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dodatek ubraniowy/mundurowy
competitive salary
The position offers a competitive salary.
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konkurencyjna pensja
complaints procedure
The company has a clear complaints procedure.
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procedura składania skargi
cover expenses
The job will cover travel expenses.
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pokrywać wydatki
do/work the graveyard shift
He works the graveyard shift at the factory.
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pracować na nocną zmianę
downsize
The company had to downsize due to budget cuts.
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zmniejszać zatrudnienie
draw a pension
She draws a pension from her previous job.
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pobierać emeryturę
draw up/compile a short list
The recruiter drew up a short list of candidates.
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zawęzić listę kandydatów
employee turnover
High employee turnover can be costly.
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rotacja pracowników
entitled to benefits
Full-time staff are entitled to benefits.
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uprawniony do świadczeń
fill a vacancy
We need to fill the vacancy quickly.
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obsadzić wolne stanowisko
give/take instruction
The trainer gives instruction on safety procedures.
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szkolić / szkolić się
go on strike
Workers decided to go on strike for better wages.
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strajkować
hand in/give your notice
She handed in her notice yesterday.
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złożyć wypowiedzenie
handover period
There is a two-week handover period for new employees.
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okres przekazywania obowiązków
heavy workload
The team is struggling with a heavy workload.
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duże obciążenie pracą
hourly rate
The hourly rate for this job is $15.
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stawka godzinowa
job description
The job description lists all responsibilities.
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zakres obowiązków
join a union
Employees can join a union if they wish.
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zapisać się do związku zawodowego
make ends meet
The company had to make several employees redundant.
Many families find it hard to make ends meet. make sb redundant / lay sb off
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wiązać koniec z końcem
zwolnić kogoś w ramach redukcji etatów
maternity/paternity leave
She took maternity leave after giving birth.
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urlop macierzyński/ojcowski
performance-related increment
Employees received a performance-related increment this year.
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podwyżka uzależniona od wyników
perks / fringe benefits / remuneration package
The job offers excellent perks and a competitive remuneration package.
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pakiet benefitów
request/take/grant compassionate leave
He requested compassionate leave to care for his sick parent.
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wnioskować o / wziąć / udzielić urlopu okolicznościowego
seasonal conversations
Seasonal conversations help evaluate employee performance.
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okresowe rozmowy z przełożonym
serve a probationary period
New employees serve a probationary period of three months.
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przejść okres próbny
settle on a career path
She settled on a career path in teaching.
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decydować się na pracę w konkretnym zawodzie
sick pay
Employees are entitled to sick pay when ill.
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zasiłek chorobowy
starting salary
His starting salary was higher than expected.
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pensja początkowa
take over from sb
She will take over from her manager during the leave.
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przejąć czyjeś obowiązki
take unpaid leave
He decided to take unpaid leave for personal reasons.
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wziąć urlop bezpłatny
take up a position
She will take up a position as marketing manager.
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objąć stanowisko
take up a reference
Employers often take up a reference before hiring.
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sprawdzać referencje
understaffed
The office is understaffed, so everyone works extra hours.
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mający braki personalne
undervalued
He felt undervalued at his previous job.
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niedoceniony
work flexitime
Many employees prefer to work flexitime.
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mieć elastyczne godziny pracy
work to rule
The union decided to work to rule to protest.
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strajkować poprzez powolną, skrupulatną pracę
work your notice
He is working his notice before leaving the company.
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pracować w okresie wypowiedzenia
bring the company into disrepute
His actions could bring the company into disrepute.
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nadszarpnąć reputację firmy
dress sb down / give sb a dressing-down
The manager dressed down the employee for being late.
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udzielić komuś reprymendy
gross/flagrant misconduct
The worker was fired for gross misconduct.
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rażące wykroczenie
ignore a direct instruction
He was disciplined for ignoring a direct instruction.
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zignorować bezpośrednie polecenie
leak sensitive information
Employees must not leak sensitive information.
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zdradzić poufne informacje
not adhere to health and safety regulations
Failing to adhere to health and safety regulations is dangerous.
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nie przestrzegać zasad BHP
pilfer company property
He was caught pilfering company property.
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podkradać mienie firmowe
poor timekeeping
Poor timekeeping can affect your career.
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niepunktualność
receive a verbal/written warning
She received a written warning for lateness.
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otrzymać ustne/pisemne ostrzeżenie
show disrespect to colleagues
Never show disrespect to colleagues at work.
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okazywać brak szacunku wobec współpracowników
take backhanders
The manager was arrested for taking backhanders.
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przyjmować łapówki
be in a rut
He felt in a rut after years in the same position.
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być w letargu / rutynie
boost your transferable skills
Volunteering helps boost your transferable skills.
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rozwijać umiejętności transferowalne
bring new skills to your role
She brings new skills to her role every day.
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wnosić do pracy nowe umiejętności
change of occupation
After ten years in finance, he made a change of occupation.
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zmiana zawodu
give it your best shot
Give it your best shot during the interview.
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dać z siebie wszystko
go freelance
He decided to go freelance after years in a company.
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zostać freelancerem
go self-employed
Many people go self-employed to gain independence.
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podjąć samozatrudnienie
improve your employability
Taking extra courses can improve your employability.
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zwiększyć swoje szanse na zatrudnienie
job hopping
Job hopping can sometimes affect career stability.
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częsta zmiana pracy
long commute
She spends three hours daily on a long commute.
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długie dojazdy
play to your strengths
Always play to your strengths during a job interview.
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korzystać ze swoich mocnych stron
reach your (full) potential
Hard work helps you reach your full potential.
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zrealizować swój (pełen) potencjał
relocate/move to a new location
He had to relocate for his new job.
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przenieść się do innego miasta
retrain as sb
After losing his job, he retrained as a web developer.
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przekwalifikować się na kogoś
review your career goals
It's important to regularly review your career goals.
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przemyśleć cele zawodowe
suit sb’s lifestyle
Remote work suits her lifestyle perfectly.
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odpowiadać czyjemuś stylowi życia
work remotely/from home
Many employees now work remotely from home.
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pracować zdalnie / z domu

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