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content words
bắt đầu học
words that possess semantic content and contribute to the meaning of the sentence in which they occur.
function words
bắt đầu học
words that express gramatical relationship. have little lexical meaning
carefull speech
bắt đầu học
when every sound is produced carefully
fast speech
bắt đầu học
when sounds that would be pronounced in slow, careful speech seem to disappear
intonation unit
bắt đầu học
is a piece of utterance, a continuous stream of sounds, bounded by a fairly perceptible pause
consonant cluster
bắt đầu học
where two or more consonant sounds appear in a word with no intervening vowels
clipping
bắt đầu học
clippingthe process of shortening the articulation of a phonetic segment
compression
bắt đầu học
the consonant sound blends with the preceding or following syllable instead of creating its own syllable
coalescence
bắt đầu học
a sound change where two or more segments with distinctive features merge into a single segment
hiatus
bắt đầu học
the occurrence of two separate vowel sounds in adjacent syllables with no intervening consonant
tonic stress
bắt đầu học
refers to the syllable in a word which receives the most stress in an intonation unit. An intonation unit has one tonic stress.
syllabic nucleus
bắt đầu học
the vowel of a syllable
regressive assimilation
bắt đầu học
given sound is influenced by the sound after it (characteristic for English pronunciation)
progressive assimilation
bắt đầu học
given sound is influenced by the sound before it
pitch
bắt đầu học
the pitch of a sound wave is basically just the frequency of that particular sound wave
loudness
bắt đầu học
the sense of loudness is related to the strength of the localised sound wave
quality
bắt đầu học
The quality of a sound is that feature that distinguishes the two sounds of equal loudness and equal pitch

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