Maturka rozdział 1

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
assigned gender
The assigned gender on the birth certificate was female.
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przypisana płeć
biometric data
The airport collected biometric data for security purposes.
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dane biometryczne
census form
Every household must complete the census form.
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formularz spisu ludności
country of residence
Poland is my current country of residence.
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kraj zamieszkania
distinguishing features
A scar on his chin was one of his distinguishing features.
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znaki szczególne
enter information
You need to enter information into the online application form.
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wprowadzić informacje
ethnicity/ethnic origin
The census asks for information about your ethnicity.
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pochodzenie etniczne
forename/first name
Her forename is Anna, but everyone calls her Ania.
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pierwsze imię
give out information
He refused to give out information about the project.
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udzielać informacji
iris/retinal scan
The system uses an iris scan for identification.
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skan tęczówki/siatkówki
legal guardian
A child’s legal guardian must sign the consent form.
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opiekun prawny
maiden name
She kept her maiden name after marriage.
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nazwisko panieńskie
marital status
The form asks for your marital status.
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stan cywilny
middle name
His middle name is James.
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drugie imię
National Insurance Number/Social Security Number
You need your Social Security Number to apply for a job.
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numer ubezpieczenia społecznego
next of kin
In case of emergency, please contact my next of kin.
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najbliższy krewny
preferred pronoun
Alex introduced themselves and shared their preferred pronoun.
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preferowany zaimek
produce/present your ID
You must present your ID at the entrance.
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wylegitymować się dowodem osobistym
run out (of)
My passport will run out next month.
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tracić ważność
voice/facial recognition
The new phone unlocks with facial recognition.
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technologia rozpoznawania mowy/twarzy
adolescence
Adolescence can be a confusing period in life.
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wiek dojrzewania
adolescent
The adolescent was nervous before his first day of school.
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nastolatek, młodociany
adulthood
She moved to another city when she reached adulthood.
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dorosłość
civil partnership
They decided to register their civil partnership.
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związek partnerski
grow to/come to/reach maturity
He grew to maturity faster than his peers.
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osiągnąć dojrzałość
in the prime of life
At forty, she felt she was still in the prime of life.
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w kwiecie wieku
infancy
Vaccinations are important during infancy.
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niemowlęctwo
infant
The infant slept peacefully in the crib.
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niemowlę
newborn
nowonarodzony
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nowo narodzony
The newborn baby cried loudly.
on the verge of retirement
My father is on the verge of retirement.
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u progu emerytury
parenting/child-rearing
Parenting requires patience and love.
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rodzicielstwo, wychowywanie dziecka
puberty
During puberty, teenagers experience many changes.
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okres dojrzewania
registry office wedding/civil wedding
They had a small civil wedding at the registry office.
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ślub cywilny
toddler
The toddler was learning how to walk.
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dziecko w wieku 1–2 lat
underage
He was underage and couldn’t buy alcohol.
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niepełnoletni
white wedding
She dreamed of a white wedding in the countryside.
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ślub kościelny
contact lenses/contacts
He wears contact lenses instead of glasses.
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soczewki kontaktowe
dandruff
A special shampoo can help reduce dandruff.
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łupież
glossy/shiny/greasy hair
She has naturally glossy hair.
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lśniące/przetłuszczone włosy
high cheekbones
Her high cheekbones made her face look elegant.
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wystające kości policzkowe
mole
He has a small mole on his neck.
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pieprzyk
nondescript
The building was dull and nondescript.
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bez wyrazu, nijaki
obese
Doctors warned him that he was obese.
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otyły
plump
The baby had plump cheeks.
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pulchny
sallow/flawless complexion
She had a flawless complexion thanks to good skincare.
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ziemista/nieskazitelna cera
stubble
He had a rough stubble on his chin.
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kilkudniowy zarost
sturdy/stocky
The sturdy man lifted the box with ease.
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mocnej budowy
wig
She wore a wig at the party.
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peruka
wrinkles
Wrinkles appeared on his forehead.
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zmarszczki
be out of condition
After the flu, I was out of condition.
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być w złej kondycji
blend into the crowd
He tried to blend into the crowd.
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wtapiać się w tłum
conform to a style
She didn’t want to conform to a style.
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dopasować się do stylu
get back into shape
He joined the gym to get back into shape.
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wracać do formy
grow out a fringe
She decided to grow out her fringe.
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zapuścić grzywkę
let yourself go
He let himself go after losing his job.
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zaniedbać się
straighten your teeth
She wore braces to straighten her teeth.
bắt đầu học
wyprostować zęby
wear a dental brace
He had to wear a dental brace for two years.
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nosić aparat ortodontyczny
wear your hair loose/up
She wore her hair loose for the wedding.
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nosić rozpuszczone/spięte włosy
whiten your teeth
He decided to whiten his teeth before the interview.
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wybielić zęby
blazer
He wore a smart blazer to the meeting.
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marynarka
cargo/combat pants
He bought cargo pants for the hiking trip.
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spodnie bojówki
clasp
The clasp on her bag was broken.
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klamerka, sprzączka
dressing gown
He put on a dressing gown after the shower.
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szlafrok
dungarees/overalls
She wore dungarees while painting the wall.
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ogrodniczki
overalls
The mechanic wore blue overalls.
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kombinezon
patch
There was a patch on his old jeans.
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łata
slippers
She wore slippers around the house.
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kapcie
strap
The strap of her bag broke.
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pasek, ramiączko, troczek
waistcoat
He wore a waistcoat under his jacket.
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kamizelka
wellingtons
She wore wellingtons in the rain.
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kalosze
zip
The zip on my jacket got stuck.
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suwak
creased
His shirt was creased after the trip.
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pognieciony
dated
That dress looks so dated.
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staroświecki
deep colour
She chose a deep colour for her bedroom walls.
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głęboki odcień koloru
drab
The room looked drab and uninviting.
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ponury
embroidered
She wore an embroidered blouse.
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haftowany
faded
The photo was old and faded.
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wyblakły
floaty
She wore a floaty summer dress.
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zwiewny, powiewny
fluffy
The kitten was small and fluffy.
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puchaty
frayed
The jeans had frayed edges.
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postrzępiony
funky
He wore a funky T-shirt.
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czadowy
lacy
She bought a lacy dress for the party.
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koronkowy
leather
He wore a leather jacket.
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skórzany
lightweight
This jacket is lightweight and comfortable.
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lekki
linen
She wore a linen shirt on a hot day.
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lniany
ripped
He wore ripped jeans.
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podarty
scruffy
His scruffy look shocked everyone.
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niechlujny
velvet
She bought a velvet sofa.
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aksamitny, welurowy
worn out
His shoes were completely worn out.
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znoszony
button (up)/unbutton
She unbuttoned her coat.
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zapiąć na guziki/rozpiąć
clasp/unclasp
He unclasped the bracelet.
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zapiąć na klamerkę/rozpiąć
do up/undo the buttons
She did up the buttons on her blouse.
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zapiąć/rozpiąć guziki
dress up/down
He dressed up for the dinner party.
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ubrać się elegancko/niezbyt starannie
dress up as sb
She dressed up as a witch for Halloween.
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przebrać się za kogoś
give sth a new lease of life
Painting the chair gave it a new lease of life.
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dać czemuś drugie życie
roll up
He rolled up his sleeves.
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podwinąć
slip/throw sth on
She slipped on a jacket and went outside.
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zarzucić coś na siebie
sth has seen better days
This old sofa has seen better days.
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coś jest zniszczone
tie up/untie the shoes/laces
He untied his shoes.
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zawiązać/rozwiązać buty/sznurówki
zip up/unzip
She unzipped her backpack.
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zapiąć/rozpiąć
absent-minded
He forgot his keys again because he is absent-minded.
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roztrzepany
affectionate
The dog is very affectionate.
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czuły
assertive
She was assertive in expressing her opinion.
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asertywny
broad-/narrow-minded
He is very broad-minded and tolerant.
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o szerokich/wąskich horyzontach
compassion
She showed compassion to the homeless man.
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współczucie
compassionate
He is a compassionate doctor.
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pełen współczucia
conceit
His conceit annoyed everyone.
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zarozumialstwo
conceited/big-headed
He was too conceited to admit his mistake.
bắt đầu học
zarozumiały
conscientious
She is a conscientious student.
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sumienny
courteous
The staff were very courteous.
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uprzejmy
courtesy
He thanked her for her courtesy.
bắt đầu học
uprzejmość
cowardice
His cowardice kept him from speaking up.
bắt đầu học
tchórzostwo
cowardly
It was a cowardly act to run away.
bắt đầu học
tchórzliwy
cynical
He made a cynical remark.
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cyniczny
cynicism
There is too much cynicism in politics.
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cynizm
discerning
She is a discerning reader.
bắt đầu học
wnikliwy, bystry
down-to-earth
He is very down-to-earth and practical.
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twardo stąpający po ziemi
efficiency
The new system improved efficiency.
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efektywność
greed
His greed ruined the business.
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chciwość
grumpy
The old man was always grumpy.
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zrzędliwy
gullibility
His gullibility made him an easy target.
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łatwowierność
gullible
She was gullible enough to believe the scam.
bắt đầu học
łatwowierny
humble
He remained humble despite his success.
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skromny
humility
She accepted the award with humility.
bắt đầu học
pokora, skromność
indecisive
He is too indecisive to make quick decisions.
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niezdecydowany
laid-back
She is very laid-back and relaxed.
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wyluzowany
naivety
His naivety was obvious in business.
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naiwność
objectivity
The journalist tried to maintain objectivity.
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obiektywizm
open-mindedness
Her open-mindedness helped her adapt abroad.
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otwartość, brak uprzedzeń
perseverance
His perseverance led to success.
bắt đầu học
wytrwałość
quick-witted
She is quick-witted and funny.
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bystry, rozgarnięty
quirky
He has a quirky sense of humor.
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ekscentryczny
reckless
It was reckless to drive so fast.
bắt đầu học
lekkomyślny
recklessness
His recklessness caused the accident.
bắt đầu học
lekkomyślność
resilience
She showed resilience after the failure.
bắt đầu học
wytrzymałość
resilient
Children are often very resilient.
bắt đầu học
wytrzymały
resourceful
He is resourceful and solves problems quickly.
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zaradny
self-centred
He is too self-centred to care about others.
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egocentryczny
self-pity
She was full of self-pity after the breakup.
bắt đầu học
rozczulanie się nad sobą
self-pitying
He had a self-pitying tone in his voice.
bắt đầu học
rozczulający się nad sobą
short-tempered
He is short-tempered and often shouts.
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porywczy
shrewd
She made a shrewd business decision.
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bystry, sprytny
single-minded
He was single-minded in his goal to succeed.
bắt đầu học
wytrwały
soft-spoken
She is a soft-spoken teacher.
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o łagodnym głosie
spiteful
He made a spiteful comment.
bắt đầu học
złośliwy
timid
The timid child hid behind his mother.
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nieśmiały, bojaźliwy
two faced
She realized her colleague was two faced after hearing what he said behind her back.
bắt đầu học
dwulicowy
uptight
He always seems so uptight during meetings.
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spięty, skryty
vain
She is too vain to admit her mistakes.
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próżny
vanity
His vanity made him buy another expensive car.
bắt đầu học
próżność
well-behaved
The children were well-behaved during the ceremony.
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grzeczny
witty
His witty jokes made everyone laugh.
bắt đầu học
bystry, błyskotliwy
affection
She showed great affection for her grandmother.
bắt đầu học
przywiązanie, czułość
affectionate
The dog is very affectionate towards its owner.
bắt đầu học
przywiązany, czuły, serdeczny
apprehensive
She felt apprehensive about starting a new job.
bắt đầu học
bojaźliwy, lękliwy
bewildered
He looked bewildered when he saw the strange object.
bắt đầu học
zdumiony
bewilderment
She shook her head in bewilderment.
bắt đầu học
zdumienie
contempt
He looked at them with contempt.
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pogarda
cross
She was cross with him for forgetting her birthday.
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zły (na kogoś/coś)
despair
He fell into despair after losing his job.
bắt đầu học
rozpacz
despise
I despise people who lie.
bắt đầu học
gardzić
devastated
She was devastated by the news.
bắt đầu học
zdruzgotany
dismayed
He was dismayed at the sudden changes.
bắt đầu học
przerażony, zaniepokojony
distraught
She was distraught after her cat ran away.
bắt đầu học
zrozpaczony
distress
The movie caused him great emotional distress.
bắt đầu học
ból, cierpienie
downhearted
She felt downhearted after failing the exam.
bắt đầu học
przygnębiony
elated
He was elated to hear he got the job.
bắt đầu học
uszczęśliwiony
envious
She felt envious of her friend’s success.
bắt đầu học
zawistny
envy
His envy was obvious when she won the prize.
bắt đầu học
zawiść
gobsmacked
I was gobsmacked by the magician’s trick.
bắt đầu học
oniemiały
grief
He struggled to cope with his grief.
bắt đầu học
głęboki smutek, żal
grieve
They grieved for their lost friend.
bắt đầu học
opłakiwać
hatred
He felt deep hatred for injustice.
bắt đầu học
nienawiść
indifferent
She seemed indifferent to the outcome.
bắt đầu học
obojętny
intimidated
He felt intimidated by the large crowd.
bắt đầu học
onieśmielony
miserable
She looked miserable after the argument.
bắt đầu học
smutny, przygnębiony
misery
The refugees lived in misery.
bắt đầu học
cierpienie, niedola
petrified
He was petrified during the storm.
bắt đầu học
sparaliżowany strachem
sadden
It saddens me to see you unhappy.
bắt đầu học
zasmucać
self-doubt
Her self-doubt stopped her from applying.
bắt đầu học
zwątpienie w siebie
shake with fury
He shook with fury after hearing the insult.
bắt đầu học
trząść się z wściekłości
sheer terror
She screamed in sheer terror.
bắt đầu học
głębokie przerażenie
sob
She began to sob quietly in the corner.
bắt đầu học
łkać
sympathetic
He was sympathetic to her problems.
bắt đầu học
pełen współczucia
sympathy
She offered her sympathy after the accident.
bắt đầu học
współczucie
twinge of guilt
He felt a twinge of guilt for lying.
bắt đầu học
ukłucie poczucia winy
worn out
She was worn out after a long day.
bắt đầu học
wyczerpany
be at a loss
I was at a loss for words.
bắt đầu học
być w rozterce
be in the mood
I’m not in the mood for jokes.
bắt đầu học
być w nastroju
bottle sth up
He bottled up his anger for years.
bắt đầu học
dusić coś w sobie
burst into tears
She burst into tears after hearing the news.
bắt đầu học
wybuchnąć płaczem
fight your own battle
He had to fight his own battle against addiction.
bắt đầu học
zmagać się bez pomocy
get on sb's nerves
His constant humming gets on my nerves.
bắt đầu học
wkurzać kogoś
get sb down
Rainy weather always gets me down.
bắt đầu học
zasmucać kogoś
get/put sb's back up
Her rude remarks really put my back up.
bắt đầu học
irytować kogoś
give sb a new lease of life
The holiday gave her a new lease of life.
bắt đầu học
przywrócić radość życia
go off in a huff
She went off in a huff after the argument.
bắt đầu học
obrazić się i odejść
have it out with sb
I need to have it out with him about the project.
bắt đầu học
rozmówić się
hit the roof
My dad hit the roof when he saw the mess.
bắt đầu học
wpaść w szał
make sb's blood boil
His arrogance makes my blood boil.
bắt đầu học
bardzo zdenerwować
my heart sank
My heart sank when I heard the bad news.
bắt đầu học
załamałem się
rattle sb's cage
The reporter rattled the politician’s cage with tough questions.
bắt đầu học
sprowokować kogoś
swallow your pride
He swallowed his pride and apologized.
bắt đầu học
schować dumę
born artist
She is a born artist with natural talent.
bắt đầu học
urodzony artysta
conflict resolution skills
Good conflict resolution skills are important at work.
bắt đầu học
umiejętności rozwiązywania konfliktów
critical thinking skills
Students should develop critical thinking skills.
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umiejętność krytycznego myślenia
digital literacy
Digital literacy is essential in modern jobs.
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umiejętności cyfrowe
entrepreneurial flair
He showed entrepreneurial flair from a young age.
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smykałka do interesów
have an aptitude for sth
She has an aptitude for languages.
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mieć predyspozycje
interpersonal skills
His interpersonal skills helped him make friends quickly.
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kompetencje społeczne
soft skills
Employers value soft skills highly.
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kompetencje miękkie
strong work ethic
She has a strong work ethic and works hard.
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wysoka etyka zawodowa
think outside the box
We need someone who can think outside the box.
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myśleć nieszablonowo
time management skills
Good time management skills reduce stress.
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umiejętność zarządzania czasem
problem-solving skills
Problem-solving skills are crucial in engineering.
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umiejętność rozwiązywania problemów
willingness to learn
His willingness to learn impressed the manager.
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gotowość do uczenia się
abide by a decision
We must abide by the decision of the court.
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podporządkować się decyzji
accept your shortcomings
He learned to accept his own shortcomings.
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zaakceptować swoje wady
acknowledge your weaknesses
She acknowledged her weaknesses during the interview.
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przyznać się do słabości
affluent
They live in an affluent neighborhood.
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zamożny
back down
He refused to back down from the argument.
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dać za wygraną
back out of sth
She backed out of the agreement at the last moment.
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wycofać się z czegoś
commitment
Her commitment to the project is admirable.
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poświęcenie
comply with regulations
Factories must comply with safety regulations.
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stosować się do przepisów
compromise
They reached a compromise after long discussions.
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kompromis
detest sth
I detest dishonesty.
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gardzić czymś
discriminate against sb
They discriminate against minorities.
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dyskryminować kogoś
diversity
Cultural diversity enriches society.
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różnorodność
have the courage of your convictions
She had the courage of her convictions and spoke up.
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mocno wierzyć w swoje przekonania
hypocrisy
He was accused of hypocrisy for his actions.
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hipokryzja
inclusivity
The company promotes inclusivity in the workplace.
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inkluzywność
integrity
Her integrity makes her a trustworthy leader.
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uczciwość
look out for sb
Parents always look out for their children.
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dbać o kogoś
loyalty
The dog’s loyalty to its owner was touching.
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lojalność
moral code
He lives by a strict moral code.
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kodeks moralny
morality
The book questions the morality of war.
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moralność
privileged
She felt privileged to attend the meeting.
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uprzywilejowany
put one's hands up
He put his hands up and admitted his mistake.
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wziąć odpowiedzialność
stand by your statement
He decided to stand by his statement despite criticism.
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podtrzymywać słowa
tolerance
Tolerance is important in a multicultural society.
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tolerancja
virtue
Patience is a great virtue.
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zaleta, cnota
welfare of others
She always cares about the welfare of others.
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dobro innych
aspire to do sth
He aspires to become a doctor.
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dążyć do czegoś
bring about change
The new law brought about change in the system.
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doprowadzić do zmian
challenge authority
The students challenged authority by protesting.
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kwestionować władzę
earn respect
He earned respect through his honesty.
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zyskać szacunek
gain recognition
She gained recognition for her research.
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zdobyć uznanie
hold sb in high esteem
The professor was held in high esteem.
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darzyć szacunkiem
live up to sb's standards
He tried to live up to his parents’ standards.
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sprostać standardom
look down on sb
She looks down on people without degrees.
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pogardzać kimś
put sb on a pedestal
Fans often put celebrities on a pedestal.
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stawiać na piedestale
set a good example
Teachers should set a good example.
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dawać dobry przykład
talk down to sb
He tends to talk down to his colleagues.
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traktować z wyższością
carve out an identity
Young people carve out an identity during adolescence.
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kształtować tożsamość
conform to sth
He didn’t want to conform to the group’s rules.
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dostosować się
define
The dictionary defines the word clearly.
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definiować
develop a sense of identity
Travel helps develop a sense of identity.
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rozwijać poczucie tożsamości
figure out
It took me hours to figure out the puzzle.
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zrozumieć
fit in with sb
She tried to fit in with her new classmates.
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dopasować się
go through an identity crisis
He went through an identity crisis in his 20s.
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przechodzić kryzys tożsamości
retain individuality
It’s hard to retain individuality in a big group.
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zachować odrębność
self-image
Her self-image was damaged by criticism.
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obraz samego siebie
sense of belonging
A strong community creates a sense of belonging.
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poczucie przynależności
social status
Education can improve your social status.
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pozycja społeczna
uniqueness
Her uniqueness made her stand out from the crowd.
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wyjątkowość

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