listening and speaking mid term test

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digestion
Vegetables are usually cooked to aid digestion.
bắt đầu học
the process of digesting food
nutrition
to study food science and nutrition
bắt đầu học
the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy
fundamental
There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.
bắt đầu học
serious and very important; affecting the most central and important parts of something
application
a formal (often written) request for something, such as a job,
bắt đầu học
for job/ course
adapt
bắt đầu học
to change something in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation
ecosystem
bắt đầu học
all the plants and living creatures in a particular area considered in relation to their physical environment
soil
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
bắt đầu học
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
nutrients
a lack of essential nutrients
bắt đầu học
a substance that is needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it to grow
habitat
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.
bắt đầu học
the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found
exceed
The price will not exceed £100.
bắt đầu học
exceed something to be greater than a particular number or amount
surpass
He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
bắt đầu học
surpass (somebody/something/yourself) (formal) to do or be better than somebody/something
surface
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
bắt đầu học
the outside or top layer of something
meagre
a meagre diet of bread and water
bắt đầu học
small in quantity and poor in quality
pivotal
a pivotal role in European affairs
bắt đầu học
of great importance because other things depend on it
emerged from
She finally emerged from her room at noon. or to survive a difficult situation or experience
bắt đầu học
to come out of a dark, confined or hidden place. OR emerge (from something) to survive a difficult situation or experience
Frankly
Frankly, that sounds like a huge benefit
bắt đầu học
to be honest
to put it bluntly
kawa na ławe
bắt đầu học
speaking in the direct way
migrant
The country has a large seasonal migrant population, who work on the coffee and cotton plantations for part of the year.
bắt đầu học
a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work
emigrant
emigrant workers
bắt đầu học
a person who leaves their country to live in another
Substantially
The costs have increased substantially.
bắt đầu học
very much; a lot
medical treatment
bắt đầu học
something that is done to cure an ilness
poverty
bắt đầu học
the state of being poor
housing
poor housing conditions
bắt đầu học
houses, flats/apartments, etc. that people live in, especially when referring to their type, price or condition
urbanization
a time of rapid urbanization and industrialization
bắt đầu học
the process in which towns, streets, factories, etc. are built where there was once countryside
vaccination
vaccination against something vaccination against typhoid
bắt đầu học
he act of giving a person or an animal a vaccine in order to protect them against a disease; the fact of having received a vaccine
Sanitation
disease resulting from poor sanitation
bắt đầu học
the equipment and systems that keep places clean, especially by removing human waste
germ
Disinfectant kills germs.
bắt đầu học
a very small living thing that can cause infection and disease
zarazki
Foster
The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.
bắt đầu học
foster something to encourage something to develop
sustain
When she lost her job they could no longer sustain their expensive lifestyle
bắt đầu học
sustain somebody/something to provide enough of what somebody/something needs in order
reciprocity
bắt đầu học
a situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
sustainability
a company well-known for its commitment to environmental sustainability
bắt đầu học
the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment
emphasize
She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
bắt đầu học
to give special importance to something
podkreślić

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