Lesson 18

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plaster
plastered with posters of famous actors
bắt đầu học
to cover most of a surface with something oblepiać
overcome
overcome their fears
bắt đầu học
to deal with and control a problem or feeling przezwyciężać
precaution
What sort of precautions must one take to safeguard oneself from muggers?
bắt đầu học
something that you do to prevent bad things happening in the future zabezpieczenie, środek zapobiegawczy
safeguard
What sort of precautions must one take to safeguard oneself from muggers?
bắt đầu học
to protect something from harm chronić
mugger
What sort of precautions must one take to safeguard oneself from muggers?
bắt đầu học
someone who mugs people (uliczny) bandzior, napastni-k/czka
rehearse in your mind
Do you ever rehearse in your mind what you plan to say to others
bắt đầu học
przećwicz to w swoim umyśle
say it off the top of your head
do you say it off the top of your head?
bắt đầu học
powiedz to z głowy
critical
a critical decision / importance
bắt đầu học
very important for the way things will happen in the future kluczowy
conceal
She managed to conceal her true feelings and maintained her composure
bắt đầu học
to hide something ukrywać
composure
She managed to conceal her true feelings and maintained her composure
bắt đầu học
a feeling or look of calm and confidence opanowanie
be over the moon
She's over the moonabout her new job. She is so excited
bắt đầu học
to be very pleased about something być w siódmym niebie
northward, northwards
stack of fast-moving clouds passing northward.
bắt đầu học
towards the north na północ
in/out of step
He got out of step.
bắt đầu học
(of two or more people walking together) with, without the same foot going forward at the same time na (czyjejś) drodze, z (czyjejś) drogi
step down
He was forced to step down from his post.
bắt đầu học
to leave an important job ustępować (ze stanowiska)
brat
a spoilt brat
bắt đầu học
a child who behaves badly bachor
trudge
After two hours of trudging up the mountainside through deep snowdrifts, the dogs began to bark.
bắt đầu học
to walk slowly with heavy steps, especially because you are tired wlec się wzdłuż/przez/w górę itp.
snowdrift
After two hours of trudging up the mountainside through deep snowdrifts, the dogs began to bark.
bắt đầu học
a deep pile of snow that the wind has blown zaspa (śnieżna)
whimper
four hounds whimpered with excitement
bắt đầu học
to make quiet crying sounds because of fear or pain skomleć, kwilić
strain
four hounds whimpered with excitement, straining at their leads, eager to begin the chase
bắt đầu học
to try hard to do something, usually to see or hear something wysilać (się)
eager
four hounds whimpered with excitement, straining at their leads, eager to begin the chase
bắt đầu học
wanting to do or have something very much chętny, niecierpliwy
nod
The men exchanged nods
bắt đầu học
a nodding movement of the head skinienie (głowy
whoop
And with a whoop, they were off, bounding through the snow
bắt đầu học
a loud, excited shout okrzyk
lumber
leaving the rest of us to lumber after them
bắt đầu học
to move slowly with heavy steps człapać, wlec się
allot
them, each laden with his allotted encumbrance.
bắt đầu học
to give someone a particular amount of something przydzielać
encumbrance
them, each laden with his allotted encumbrance.
bắt đầu học
something that makes it difficult for you to do something
rifle
bắt đầu học
a long gun that you hold against your shoulder when you shoot karabin, strzelba
puff
Six others puffed and panted their way behind us
bắt đầu học
to breathe fast and with difficulty, usually because you have been doing exercise sapać, dyszeć
pant
Six others puffed and panted their way behind us
bắt đầu học
to breathe quickly and loudly because it is hot or because you have been running, etc sapać
strenuous
professional cityfolk unused to such strenuous exertion
bắt đầu học
using or needing a lot of effort forsowny, intensywny
exertion
professional cityfolk unused to such strenuous exertion
bắt đầu học
the use of a lot of physical or mental energy to do something wysiłek
motley
The people who turned up for the meeting were a motley crew (= a group consisting of many different types of people).
bắt đầu học
consisting of many different types that do not appear to go together:
to curb
to curb crime/inflation
bắt đầu học
to limit or control something ograniczać
bunch (sth) up
bắt đầu học
If material bunches up, or if someone bunches it up, it moves into tight folds. marszczyć (się)
snarl
an angry female mountain lion snarled and spat
bắt đầu học
to speak angrily warczeć
spit - spat -spat
an angry female mountain lion snarled and spat
bắt đầu học
to force out the liquid in your mouth pluć
creep
while John crept down the mountain
bắt đầu học
to move very quietly and carefully skradać się/zakradać się/wymykać się itp.
flinch
The dart hit the lioness in the back of the leg. It flinched, growled
bắt đầu học
to make a sudden movement backwards because you are afraid or in pain wzdrygnąć się
growl
The dart hit the lioness in the back of the leg. It flinched, growled
bắt đầu học
If a dog or similar animal growls, it makes a deep, angry noise in its throat. warczeć
slash
its slashing movements became slower and slower
bắt đầu học
to cut something by making a quick, long cut with something very sharp podcinać, ciąć
slump
Sales have slumped by 50%.
bắt đầu học
If a price, value, or amount slumps, it goes down suddenly. (gwałtownie) spadać, załamywać się
briskly
We moved in, briskly efficient, photographing, measuring
bắt đầu học
quick and energetic żwawy
efficient
We moved in, briskly efficient, photographing, measuring
bắt đầu học
working well and not wasting time or energy wydajny, sprawny
silken
the silken-coated creature
bắt đầu học
soft and smooth, like silk jedwabisty
slink - slunk - slunk
it slunk away into cover
bắt đầu học
to move somewhere quietly so that no one will notice you wymykać się
prejudice
our initial prejudices soon faded
bắt đầu học
the feeling of not liking a group of people or unfair treatment of them because they are a different race, sex, religion, etc uprzedzenia, uprzedzenie
nasze początkowe uprzedzenia szybko się zatarły
fade
our initial prejudices soon faded
bắt đầu học
If a colour or a sound fades, or if something fades it, it becomes less bright or strong. cichnąć, wyciszać, płowieć, powodować płowienie
nasze początkowe uprzedzenia szybko się zatarły
cub
a mother and cubs
bắt đầu học
a young bear, fox, lion, etc młode
pine
where the pines grew thickest
bắt đầu học
a tall tree with long, thin leaves shaped like needles sosna
streak across/down/through, etc
suddenly a large male lion went streaking across the snowy plain
bắt đầu học
mknąć przez, śmigać przez
suddenly a large male lion went streaking across the snowy plain
plain
suddenly a large male lion went streaking across the snowy plain
bắt đầu học
a large area of flat land równina
creep up on sb
Kevin crept up behind and tried to drop a pitifully small lasso
bắt đầu học
to surprise someone by moving closer to them from behind zachodzić kogoś od tyłu
pitifully
Kevin crept up behind and tried to drop a pitifully small lasso
bắt đầu học
żałośnie
mundane
Of course it wasn’t always so dramatic – many of our days in the mountains were quite mundane
bắt đầu học
ordinary, or not interesting przyziemny, prozaiczny
conservation
hunters and environmentalists sharing an adventure and putting money and energy into conservation
bắt đầu học
the protection of nature ekologia, ochrona (przyrody lub środowiska)
restraint
the houndsmen managed to drop the restraint over the lion’s head and tie it around a sagebrush trunk.
bắt đầu học
control over your feelings powściągliwość, umiar
trunk
the houndsmen managed to drop the restraint over the lion’s head and tie it around a sagebrush trunk.
bắt đầu học
the thick stem of a tree that the branches grow from pień
a hind foot/leg
they did the same with one of its hind legs
bắt đầu học
a foot/leg at the back of an animal tylna łapa/noga
tranquillizer
I helped them to sit on the protesting lion until John arrived with the tranquilliser.
bắt đầu học
a drug especially a pill to calm the nerves or cause sleep środek uspokajający
fellow
At first my fellow volunteers felt uncomfortable with this
bắt đầu học
a companion and equal towarzysz, kolega
tawny
the creature lay motionless on the ground, a tranquilliser dart in its tawny side.
bắt đầu học
being a light yellow-brown colour żółtobrązowy
stumble
They sprinted effortlessly over the rocky ground, while I stumbled along in their wake.
bắt đầu học
to step badly and almost fall over potknąć się
Sprintowali bez wysiłku po skalistym podłożu, podczas gdy ja potykałem się w ślad za nimi.
thrust sth behind/into/through, etc
‘Quick,’ said Ken, thrusting the hounds’ collars into my hand.
bắt đầu học
to push something somewhere suddenly and with force wciskać lub wpychać coś za/do/w itp.

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