Kolokwium angielski 21.05 vol.2

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downturn
bắt đầu học
a decline in economic activity
expectations
bắt đầu học
the way people think about the future
zmiana na lepsze
bắt đầu học
upturn
balance of payments
bắt đầu học
bilans płatniczy
equilibrium
bắt đầu học
a state of balance
fiscal policy
bắt đầu học
govenment actions concerning taxation and public expenditure
monetary policy
bắt đầu học
goverment or central bank actions concerning the rate of growth of the money in circulation
Keynesianism
bắt đầu học
the economic theory that ggoverment monetary ad fiscal policy should stimulate business activity and increase employment in recession
casual work
bắt đầu học
temporary employment that is not regular or fixed
contract work
bắt đầu học
temporary employment by an organization to do a specific project or piece of work
delayering
bắt đầu học
removing unproductive parts of the management hierarchy to make organizations more flexible
downsizing
bắt đầu học
decreasing the number of permament employees working for a organization
flexible labour market
bắt đầu học
a situation in which it is easy for companies to hire on-permament staff
job sharing
bắt đầu học
employing two or more people on a part-time basis to perform a job normally available to one person working full-time
outsourcing
bắt đầu học
using other business as subcontractors to supply components or services
rationalization or restructuring
bắt đầu học
reorganizning a company, in a new way to reduce costs and improve efficiency and effectibeness
relocation
bắt đầu học
moving some of a business activities
Rightsizing
bắt đầu học
another way of downsizing, though it could also describe increasing the size of an organization, perhaps as an attempt to correct a previous downsizing
Tariff
bắt đầu học
a tax charged on imports
Quota
bắt đầu học
a maximum quantity of goods of a specific kind that can be imported into a country
comparative advantage
bắt đầu học
produce particular goods more efficiently than some other countreis
absolute advantage
bắt đầu học
produce goods at a lower cost than any other country
infant industry
bắt đầu học
one that is in an early stage of development and which cannot survive competition from foreign companies
strategic industry
bắt đầu học
one which is particulary important to a country's economy
dumping
bắt đầu học
selling unwanted goods very cheaply usually in other countries
generic
bắt đầu học
a cheaper copy of a product that is not marked with the producers name

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Angielski kolokwium 21.05 vol. 1

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