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câu trả lời |
Roman and Anglo-Saxon England bắt đầu học
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Cesar made two expeditions to Britain bắt đầu học
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Claudian Conquest of Britain bắt đầu học
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defensive wall (Emperor Hadrian) to protect Roman Britain against Scottish tribes bắt đầu học
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The Anglo-Saxon Invasion (Angles, Saxons, Jutes) bắt đầu học
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Alfred the Great of Wessex (defended England against Vikings) bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Norman Invasion: Battle of Hastings (William of Normandy was crowned as King of England on Christmas day at Westminster) bắt đầu học
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William I the Conqueror (King of England) bắt đầu học
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Henry I - (the first English Plantagenet King) bắt đầu học
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Henry II - King of England: wife: Eleanor of Aquitaine (enormous French possessions) bắt đầu học
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Richard the Lionheart (3 rd Crusade / Captured by Holy Roman Emperor) bắt đầu học
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Crisis of Royal Authority in the 13th century bắt đầu học
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John the Lackland (King of England) bắt đầu học
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MAGNA CARTA - it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons bắt đầu học
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Edward I ‘Longshanks’ (King of England: Conquest of Wales / waged war against Scotland and attempted to conquer it) bắt đầu học
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William Wallace (“Braveheart”) Rebellion bắt đầu học
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Model Parliament - beginning of House of Commons bắt đầu học
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Edward II (King of England: weak king / deposed by wife, the French Princess Isabella, and her lover, Mortimer) bắt đầu học
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Battle of Bannockburn lost by English bắt đầu học
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Edward III (King of England: became King when his father was deposed / Shortly after his 18th birthday) bắt đầu học
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Edward III renewed claims of English sovereignty over Scotland bắt đầu học
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Beginning of Hundred Years’ War - Edward III laid claim to the French crown bắt đầu học
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England during the Hundred Years’ War bắt đầu học
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Battle of Crécy (Edward’s victory proved the effectiveness of the English longbow used en masse against armoured knights) bắt đầu học
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Siege and capture of Calais / at the same time the Scots attacked from the north but were defeated in England at the Battle of Neville's Cross (October) bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Battle of Poitiers (French King captured) bắt đầu học
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Treaty of Bretigny (Edward III regained most of the Plantagenet estates in southern France, and was to hold them without doing homage to the French King) bắt đầu học
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Richard II (King of England: he was 9 years old when he became king) bắt đầu học
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Richard managed to limit the influence of the Lords Appellant and of his uncle – John of Gaunt bắt đầu học
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Richard II banished Gaunt’s son Henry of Bolingbroke on a pretext bắt đầu học
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Henry V (King of England) bắt đầu học
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Henry renewed English claim to the French Crown, culminating in the Battle of Agincourt bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Battle of Castillon (end of Hundred Years’ War - exactly 116 years) bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Henry VII (King of England: diplomatic marriages) bắt đầu học
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Henry VIII (King of England: son Edward) bắt đầu học
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establishment of the Anglican Church bắt đầu học
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Act of Supremacy - two acts passed by the Parliament of England in the 16th century that established the English monarchs as the head of the Church of England bắt đầu học
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Dissolution of the Monasteries bắt đầu học
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The Six Articles - Henry wrested control over the English church from Rome bắt đầu học
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Charles V sacked Rome (Sacco di Roma) bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Act of Uniformity - Uniformity of Public Prayers and Administration of Sacraments, and other Rites and Ceremonies, and for establishing the Form of making, ordaining and consecrating Bishops, Priests and Deacons in the Church of England. bắt đầu học
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Beginning of the 80 Years’ War bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Francis Drake - traveled round the world / led the English navy against the Armada bắt đầu học
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The Scottish nobility turned against Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots bắt đầu học
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Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots escaped from prison and raised an army but was once more defeated at the Battle of Langside bắt đầu học
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The Babington Plot - a plan to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I, a Protestant, and put Mary, Queen of Scots, her Catholic cousin, on the English throne bắt đầu học
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Mary of Scots is tried and executed bắt đầu học
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SPAIN (King Philip II of Spain) declares war on ENGLAND bắt đầu học
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in response to Mary Stuart' s death, the Spanish Armada sailed to England to depose Elizabeth bắt đầu học
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Charles I (King of England: Charles continued to struggle with the Parliament over issues of prerogative (TAXES!)) bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Charles wanted to collect taxes to fund the war against Scottish Presbytarians, but his English subjects refused to sponsor it: the confrontation ended for Charles in a humiliating truce. bắt đầu học
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the “Short” and the „Long” Parliament bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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WAR between King and Parliament BREAKS OUT bắt đầu học
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Oliver Cromwell - NEW MODEL ARMY (nicknamed “the Ironsides”, The New Model Army was raised from among veteran soldiers who were zealous Puritans devoted to Cromwell) bắt đầu học
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Battle of Naseby, Ironsides’ decisive victory bắt đầu học
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the Royalists were defeated and Charles surrendered himself to the Scots, who were later forced to hand the King over to the leaders of the New Model Army bắt đầu học
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Battle of Preston - the Scots, afraid of Cromwell’s political radicalism, joined forces with the Royalists (King’s supporters) and attacked the New Model Army, but were defeated by Cromwell bắt đầu học
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trial and execution of Charles I bắt đầu học
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The English Commonwealth led by Cromwell as Lord Protector bắt đầu học
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Cromwell’s Conquest of Ireland bắt đầu học
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The Restoration - Charles I’s son, Charles, is returned to the throne as Charles II bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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George I (King of England: First English monarch of the House of Hanover) bắt đầu học
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Robert Walpole - “1st Prime Minister of Great Britain” bắt đầu học
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Seven Years’ War - In North America, France lost to Britain all of its possessions east of the Mississippi; The war ended France's position as a major colonial power; Great Britain, meanwhile, emerged as the dominant colonial power in the world. bắt đầu học
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George III - The king under whom England lost its North American colonies. bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Act of Union (Union of England, Scotland and Ireland) bắt đầu học
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Napoleon’s disastrous Russian campaign bắt đầu học
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the Allies entered Paris - Napoleon abdicated on April 6 - the victors exiled Napoleon to the island of Elba – Congress of Vienna starts bắt đầu học
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Napoleon’s last stand -> defeated by the English under Wellington [Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]at Waterloo. bắt đầu học
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George IV (King of England: Peterloo Massacre at Manchester) bắt đầu học
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Great Reform Act - under Prime Minister Earl Grey -> the Act got rid of the inequities in the electoral system, The Act also increased the number of individuals entitled to vote, increasing the size of electorate by 50–80% bắt đầu học
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Queen Victoria – British Imperialism and Social Reform bắt đầu học
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Robert Peel - Tory party is split: William Gladstone (Liberal), Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative) bắt đầu học
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Second Reform Act - enfranchised all male householders bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Representation of the People Act bắt đầu học
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women over 30 given the vote bắt đầu học
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Triple Entente (UK, France, Russia) bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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David Lloyd George (Prime Minister: Winston Churchill -> Minister of Munitions in Lloyd George’s government) bắt đầu học
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Labour Party (win 29 seats in House of Commons) bắt đầu học
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Ramsay MacDonald -> first Labour Prime Minister bắt đầu học
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Irish War of Independence. Consequences? Ireland split into North Ireland [still within the UK] and the Irish free State bắt đầu học
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KING Edward VIII abdicates bắt đầu học
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George VI (king: Edward VIII's brother [Queen Elizabeth II’s father]) bắt đầu học
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Neville Chamberlain (Conservative Prime Minister) bắt đầu học
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Winston Churchill - Prime Minister bắt đầu học
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the British announced their desire to terminate the Palestine mandate and withdraw - Israeli-Arab war breaks out: Israel gains independence bắt đầu học
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India: Partition of India: India and East and West Pakistan gain independence (Lord Louis Mountbatten -> last Viceroy of India) bắt đầu học
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Conservatives back in power, Churchill refuses to join The European Coal and Steel Community proposed by the French foreign minister Robert Schuman bắt đầu học
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Africa: Suez Canal Crisis (under Prime Minister Anthony Eden) dealt a humiliating blow to UK’s post-war colonial ambitions bắt đầu học
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