→ Gosia: Grammar: MODALS → Bắt đầu học / Tải xuống MP3 Flashcards

câu hỏi		câu trả lời
have to, must, need to I need to go to school tomorrow. bắt đầu học		musieć muszę iść do szkoły jutro.
didn't have to, didn't need to I didn't have to go to school yesterday. bắt đầu học		nie musiałam (więc pewnie tego nie zrobiłam) Wczoraj nie musiałam iść do szkoły.
had to, needed to He had to go to the doctor. bắt đầu học		musiałam On musiał iść do lekarza.
needn't have done I needn't have bought a ticket yesterday because transport was free. bắt đầu học		nie musiałam (ale to zrobiłam) Nie musiałam kupować tego biletu wczoraj bo komunikacja była darmowa.
must have done Paul must have been sick yesterday. bắt đầu học		na pewno (ktoś coś zrobił) Paul musiał wczoraj być chory /na pewno był chory.
can't have done She can't have taken the key. She didn't know where it was. bắt đầu học		na pewno (czegoś nie zrobił) Ona na pewno nie wzięła klucza. Nie wiedziała gdzie on jest.
might have done, may have done, could have done They might have got lost. bắt đầu học		mógł zrobić, coś mogło się stać może się zgubili.
be able to I was able to go. bắt đầu học		móc, być w stanie, udać się Udało mi się pójść
can, could, may May I go to the toilet? bắt đầu học		pytanie o pozwolenie Czy mogę pójść do toalety?
should, ought to (deduction or advice) 1. He ought to study more. 2. She should be there now. bắt đầu học		powinien (rada), powinien (prawdopodobieństwo) 1. On powinien się więcej uczyć. (rada) 2. Ona powinna już tam być (pewnie tam jest)
should have, ought to have I should have done my homework. bắt đầu học		powinienem był (coś zrobić, ale nie zrobiłem) Powinnam była zrobić pracę domową.
could (past) I could swim when I was 7. bắt đầu học		mógł (przeszłość) - ogólna możliwość /umiejętność w przeszłości Umiałam pływać kiedy miałam 7 lat.
could (present) I could ask her. bắt đầu học		móc (teraźniejszość, hipotetyczna) Mogłabym się jej zapytać.
can I can swim. bắt đầu học		móc, umieć (teraźniejszość, ogólna) Umiem pływać.
I can see, I can hear, etc I can't hear you! bắt đầu học		Widzę, słyszę itp Nie słyszę cię!
don't have to We don't have to go. bắt đầu học		nie musieć Nie musimy iść.
mustn't We mustn't go there. bắt đầu học		nie wolno Nie wolno nam tam iść.

Gosia: grammar: MODALS

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