Extremely simplified grammar - Tata bahasa yang sangat disederhanakan

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Prepositions - time and possesion
The meeting will start at 6 am.
bắt đầu học
with time and possesion, we use "pada"
Rapat akan mulai pada pukul 6 pagi.
Past tenses - verb tadi
Ridwan came looking for you.
bắt đầu học
we use word "tadi" to express indefinite recent past (we know that the action took place recently)
Ridwan tadi datang mencarimu.
Past tenses - verb dulu
I was a teacher.
bắt đầu học
we use word "dulu" to express indefinite distant past (we know that the action ended some time ago)
Saya dulu seorang guru.
Passive form of verbs
He was beaten.
bắt đầu học
to create passive forms from verbs, we add "di-" at the beginning of a particular verb
pukul = to beat; di + pukul = beaten
Dia dipukul.
Plural nouns (1)
flower - flowers
bắt đầu học
we double the noun in question
bunga - bunga-bunga
Past tenses - verbs sudah and telah
I had breakfast.
bắt đầu học
we use words "sudah" or "telah" to express indefinite past (distant or recent, we don't know when the action took place)
Saya sudah sarapan pagi.
Passive form of nouns
eggs - to lay eggs
bắt đầu học
to create passive forms from nouns, we add "ber-" at the beginning of a particular noun
"Ber-" transforms the noun into a passive object of an action: "telur" means "eggs" and when we add "ber-" to "telur" we get an action of doing something with eggs (laying them, in this case): the eggs become an object of the action of laying them.
telur - bertelur
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