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câu hỏi |
câu trả lời |
Czas teraźniejszy dokonany bắt đầu học
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Obejrzałem w tym tygodniu kilka dobrych filmów. bắt đầu học
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I have watched a couple of good films this week.
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Ostatnio byłem bardzo zajęty. bắt đầu học
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I’ve been very busy lately.
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Have you seen Mary today?
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Have you seen Mary today?
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Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. bắt đầu học
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Yes, I have. Well, I haven't.
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W tym roku byliśmy za granicą dwa razy. bắt đầu học
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We’ve been abroad twice this year.
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Ile e-maili dziś otrzymałeś? bắt đầu học
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How many e-mails have you received today?
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Czy oni byli tutaj w tym miesiącu? bắt đầu học
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Were they here this month?
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Have they been here this month?
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Yes, they have. No, they haven’t. bắt đầu học
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Yes, they have. No, they haven't.
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Ostatnio mieliśmy dużo problemów. bắt đầu học
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We’ve had a lot of problems recently.
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W tym miesiącu obejrzałem dużo dobrych filmów. bắt đầu học
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I’ve watched a lot of good films this month.
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Czy ona dziś do ciebie dzwoniła? bắt đầu học
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Has she called you today?
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Tak, dzwoniła. Nie, nie dzwoniła. bắt đầu học
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Has she called you today?
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Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. bắt đầu học
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Yes, she has. Well, she hasn't.
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Nie odebrałem dziś żadnych telefonów. bắt đầu học
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I haven’t received any calls today.
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W tym roku spędzili tutaj dużo czasu. bắt đầu học
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This year, they have spent a lot of time here.
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Do tej pory przybyło dwudziestu gości. bắt đầu học
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Twenty guests have arrived so far.
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W tym tygodniu otrzymaliśmy dotychczas dziesięć skarg/reklamacji. bắt đầu học
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We’ve received ten complaints so far this week.
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Ile dotychczas zarobiliśmy w tym roku? bắt đầu học
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How much have we earned so far this year?
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Jeśli policzymy wszystko, jak do tej pory zarobiliśmy siedemset tysięcy. bắt đầu học
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If we count everything, so far we’ve earned seven hundred thousand.
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Do tej pory przeprowadziliśmy rozmowy kwalifikacyjne z czterema kandydatami. bắt đầu học
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So far, we’ve interviewed four candidates.
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Otrzymałem dobrą ofertę pracy. bắt đầu học
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I’ve received a good job offer.
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Dotychczas zrzuciłem w tym tygodniu dwa kilogramy. bắt đầu học
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So far this week, I’ve lost two kilo(gram)s.
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Dotychczas pracowałem dla pięciu różnych firm. bắt đầu học
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So far, I’ve worked for five different companies.
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Byłem w Hiszpanii kilka razy, ale jeszcze nie byłem we Włoszech. bắt đầu học
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I’ve been to Spain a few times, but I haven’t been to Italy yet.
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Ile dotychczas wydaliśmy w tym miesiącu? bắt đầu học
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How much have we spent so far this month?
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Ostatnio go nie widziałam. Wyprowadził się? bắt đầu học
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I haven’t seen him recently. Has he moved out?
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Słyszeliśmy, że będziecie mieli dziecko. Gratulacje! bắt đầu học
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We’ve heard that you’re going to have a baby. Congratulations!
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Zgubiłam klucze. Widziałeś je? bắt đầu học
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I’ve lost my keys. Have you seen them?
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Zmieniłam fryzurę. Jak wyglądam? bắt đầu học
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I’ve changed my hairstyle. How do I look?
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Ktoś ukradł mi portfel. Nigdzie go nie mogę znaleźć. bắt đầu học
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Someone has stolen my wallet. I can’t find it anywhere.
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Zdecydowałem się odejść z firmy. bắt đầu học
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I’ve decided to leave the company.
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Rozejrzyj się. Co oni narobili? bắt đầu học
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Look around. What have they done?
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Gdzie byłeś? Martwiłam się. bắt đầu học
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Where have you been? I’ve been worried.
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He hasn’t done anything today.
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Ile razy się spotkaliście do tej pory? bắt đầu học
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How many times have you met so far?
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Byłeś w Londynie w tym roku? bắt đầu học
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Have you been to London this year?
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Myślę, że skręciłam kostkę. bắt đầu học
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I think (that) I’ve twisted my ankle.
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Czy zaobserwowałeś/zauważyłeś ostatnio jakieś zmiany? bắt đầu học
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Have you observed/noticed any changes lately?
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CZAS PRESENT PERFECT W UŻYCIU Z KIEDYKOLWIEK bắt đầu học
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PRESENT PERFECT – EVER, NEVER
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Jadłeś kiedyś/kiedykolwiek owoce morza? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever eaten seafood?
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Nigdy wcześniej tego nie jadłem. bắt đầu học
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I have never eaten it before.
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Czy on kiedykolwiek tutaj był? bắt đầu học
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Byłeś kiedykolwiek w Nowym Jorku? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever been to new york
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Nie, ale bardzo chciałbym pojechać. bắt đầu học
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Have you ever been to New York?
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I haven’t, but I would love to go. bắt đầu học
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I haven't, but I would love to go.
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Prowadziłeś kiedykolwiek samochód? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever driven a car?
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Have you ever driven a car?
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Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. bắt đầu học
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Yes, I have. Well, I haven't.
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To jest najlepszy film, jaki kiedykolwiek widziałem. Nigdy nie widziałem lepszego filmu. bắt đầu học
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This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. I’ve never seen a better film.
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Ona jest najpiękniejszą kobietą, jaką kiedykolwiek poznałem. bắt đầu học
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She is the most beautiful woman (that) I’ve ever met.
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To jest najgorsza rzecz, jaką kiedykolwiek jadłam. bắt đầu học
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That’s the worst thing (that) I’ve ever eaten.
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To jest najwspanialsze miejsce, w jakim kiedykolwiek byłam. bắt đầu học
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That’s the most amazing place (that) I’ve ever been to.
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Próbowałeś kiedykolwiek naprawić komputer? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever tried to fix a computer?
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Czy twój szef kiedykolwiek poprosił cię o pomoc? bắt đầu học
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Has your boss ever asked you for help?
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Czy twoi rodzice kiedykolwiek byli w Londynie? bắt đầu học
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Have your parents ever been to London?
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Nigdy nie zrobiłam czegoś takiego. bắt đầu học
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I’ve never done anything like that.
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Czy miałeś kiedykolwiek 40-stopniową gorączkę? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever had a forty-degree fever?
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Czy kiedykolwiek miałeś tutaj problemy z połączeniem? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever had any problems with the connection here?
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Nigdy nie mieliśmy żadnych problemów. bắt đầu học
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We’ve never ha dany problems.
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To jest najlepszy kawał, jaki kiedykolwiek słyszałam. bắt đầu học
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This is the best joke (that) I’ve ever heard.
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On nigdy nie był zakochany. bắt đầu học
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Czy kiedykolwiek spóźniłeś się na samolot? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever missed a plane?
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Nigdy nie lubiłam tego typu jedzenia. bắt đầu học
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I’ve never liked this type of food.
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On nigdy niczego nie zgubił. bắt đầu học
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He’s never lost anything.
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Nigdy w życiu niczego nie ugotowałem. bắt đầu học
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I’ve never cooked anything in my life.
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Ona nigdy nie była za granicą. Zawsze chciała pojechać do Francji. bắt đầu học
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She’s never been abroad. She’s always wanted to go to France.
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Czy kiedykolwiek myślałeś o tym, żeby zmienić pracę? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever thought of changing your job?
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Czy piłeś kiedykolwiek kawę po irlandzku? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever drunk an Irish coffee?
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Nigdy o tym nie słyszałem. Co to jest? bắt đầu học
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I’ve never heard of it. What is it?
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Oni nigdy nie zapłacili nam na czas. bắt đầu học
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They’ve never paid us on time.
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On jest bardzo dobrym uczniem. Nigdy nie oblał ani jednego testu. bắt đầu học
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He’s a very good student. He’s never failed a single test.
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To jest najgłupsza rzecz, jaką kiedykolwiek słyszałam. bắt đầu học
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That’s the most stupid thing (that) I’ve ever heard.
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Czy kiedykolwiek zastanawiałeś się, dlaczego oni mieszkają tak daleko? bắt đầu học
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Have you ever wondered why they live so far away?
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To nigdy mi się nie przytrafiło. Czy tobie się to kiedykolwiek przytrafiło? bắt đầu học
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This has never happened to me. Has it ever happened to you?
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Nigdy wcześniej o tym nie myślałem. bắt đầu học
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I’ve never thought about it before.
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Nigdy nie byliśmy szczęśliwsi. Zawsze chcieliśmy tak mieszkać. bắt đầu học
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We’ve never been happier. We’ve always wanted to live like that.
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CZAS PRESENT PERFECT W UŻYCIU Z JUŻ. bắt đầu học
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PRESENT PERFECT – ALREDY, YET, JUST.
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Have you eaten dinner already?
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Jeszcze nie jadłem obiadu. bắt đầu học
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Jeszcze (się) nie zdecydowałem. bắt đầu học
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Dlaczego jeszcze (się) nie zdecydowałeś? bắt đầu học
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Why haven’t you decided yet?
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On już tutaj jest. Już przyjechał. bắt đầu học
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He is already here. He’s already arrived.
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Nie musisz tego robić, ponieważ już to zrobiłem. bắt đầu học
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You don’t have to do it because I’ve already done it.
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Ostatnio byłam bardzo zajęta, więc jeszcze tego nie zrobiłam. bắt đầu học
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I’ve been very busy lately, so I haven’t done it yet.
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Jeszcze nie skończyliśmy. bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Do you want a cup of coffee?
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Nie, dzięki. Już jedną wypiłem. bắt đầu học
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Do you want a cup of coffee?
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No, thanks. I’ve already had one. bắt đầu học
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No thanks I've already had one.
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Właśnie zaczęło padać. Co za pech! bắt đầu học
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It’s just started to rain. What bad luck!
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Nie przygotowałeś jeszcze wszystkiego? bắt đầu học
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Haven’t you got everything ready / prepared everything yet?
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The train has already left.
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The train has already left.
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What are we going to do now? bắt đầu học
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What are we going to do now?
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Jim właśnie do ciebie dzwonił. Możesz do niego oddzwonić? bắt đầu học
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Jim has just called you. Can you call him back?
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Czy już zapłaciłeś rachunek? bắt đầu học
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Have you paid the bill yet?
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Słońce jeszcze nie zaszło. Zachodzi o 6:30. bắt đầu học
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The sun hasn’t set yet. It sets at 6:30.
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bắt đầu học
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It has already started to rain.
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Jeszcze nie przestało padać. Wciąż pada. bắt đầu học
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It hasn’t stopped raining yet. It’s still raining.
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Jeszcze nie znalazłam miejsca do parkowania. Wciąż szukam. bắt đầu học
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I haven’t found a place to park yet.
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Widziałeś już nowy film o Sherlocku Holmesie? bắt đầu học
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Have you seen the new Sherlock Holmes movie?
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Nie, nie widziałem. A ty? bắt đầu học
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Have you seen the new Sherlock Holmes movie yet? No, I haven’t. Have you?
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Odrobiłeś już pracę domową? bắt đầu học
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Have you done your homework yet?
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Have they got married yet?
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Właśnie się dowiedziałem. bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Have you seen John today?
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Obawiam się, że właśnie wyszedł. bắt đầu học
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I’m afraid (that) he’s just left.
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A nie dzwonił właśnie do ciebie? bắt đầu học
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Hasn’t he just called you?
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They just closed the store.
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They’ve just closed the shop.
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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They don’t need us anymore. bắt đầu học
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They don't need us anymore.
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Właśnie wysłałem ci zdjęcia. bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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I’ve just sent you the photos.
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bắt đầu học
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bắt đầu học
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Have you received them yet?
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Jeszcze ich nie dostałem. bắt đầu học
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CZAS PRESENT PERFECT W UŻYCIU Z PRZEZ, OD bắt đầu học
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PRESENT PERFECT TIME TO USE WITH, FROM
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PRESENT PERFECT – FOR AND SINCE
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Jak długo już tutaj jesteś? bắt đầu học
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How long have you been here?
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Jestem tutaj od tygodnia. bắt đầu học
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I have been here for a week.
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He has been here since Tuesday.
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Nie dzwoniłem do domu od dłuższego czasu. Od Wielkanocy, wydaje mi się / myślę. bắt đầu học
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I haven’t phoned home for a long time. Since Easter, I guess.
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Jestem nauczycielem od dwudziestu lat. bắt đầu học
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I’ve been a teacher for twenty years.
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Nie widziałem cię od wieków. bắt đầu học
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I haven’t seen you for ages.
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Miałam trzy różne telefony, odkąd pojawiły się telefony komórkowe. bắt đầu học
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I have had three different phones since mobile phones appeared.
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Nie dzwoniła do mnie, odkąd wyjechała do Londynu. bắt đầu học
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She hasn’t called me since she went to London.
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Nie byłam w teatrze od wieków. bắt đầu học
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I haven’t been to the theatre for ages.
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Znasz go? Jak długo już go znasz? bắt đầu học
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Do you know him? How long have you known him?
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Znam go. Znam go, od kiedy byłam dzieckiem. bắt đầu học
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I know him. I’ve known him since I was a child.
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Jak długo już masz ten samochód? bắt đầu học
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How long have you had this car?
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Długo tutaj jesteś? Od kiedy? bắt đầu học
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Have you been here long? Since when?
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Jesteśmy na nogach od szóstej rano. bắt đầu học
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We’ve been up since six a.m.
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Jak długo John jest w Hiszpanii? bắt đầu học
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How long has John been in Spain?
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John jest w Hiszpanii już od trzech dni. bắt đầu học
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John has been in Spain for three days now.
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Boli mnie głowa. Od rana boli mnie głowa. bắt đầu học
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I have a headache. I’ve had a headache since this morning.
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On nie miał wolnego dnia od sześciu miesięcy. bắt đầu học
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He hasn’t had a day off for six months.
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Przeprowadziłam się do Hiszpanii pięć lat temu. Od tamtej pory nie odwiedziłam mojego miasta. bắt đầu học
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I moved to Spain five years ago. I haven’t visited my hometown since then.
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Nic nie jadłem od śniadania. bắt đầu học
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I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.
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Oni są małżeństwem. Oni są małżeństwem od piętnastu lat. bắt đầu học
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They are married. They’ve been married for fifteen years.
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Mam prawo jazdy. Mam prawo jazdy, odkąd ukończyłam 17 lat. bắt đầu học
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I have a driving license. I’ve had my driving license since I was 17 (years old).
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Kocham ją. Kocham ją, odkąd ją pierwszy raz spotkałem. bắt đầu học
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I love her. I’ve loved her since I first met her.
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Lubimy ten film, odkąd pierwszy raz go zobaczyliśmy. bắt đầu học
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We’ve liked this film since we first saw it.
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Oni tutaj mieszkają. Oni tutaj mieszkają, odkąd skończyli szkołę. bắt đầu học
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They live here. They’ve lived here since they finished school.
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Nie wyszłam z domu (dosł. Nie byłam na zewnątrz) od ostatniego weekendu. bắt đầu học
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I haven’t been out since last weekend.
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Widziałaś go, od kiedy się wyprowadził? bắt đầu học
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Have you seen him since he moved out?
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Studiowałem na dwóch różnych uniwersytetach od ukończenia szkoły średniej. bắt đầu học
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I’ve studied at two different universities since I left high school.
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Ona miała trzech mężów, odkąd po raz pierwszy wyszła za mąż. bắt đầu học
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She’s had three husbands since she first got married.
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Byliśmy już w pięciu krajach, odkąd rozpoczęliśmy naszą podróż. bắt đầu học
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We’ve been to five countries since we started our journey.
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Szczęściarze! Ja nigdzie nie byłem od 12 miesięcy. bắt đầu học
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Lucky you! I haven’t been anywhere for the last 12 months.
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Przez ostatnie 5 godzin sprawdziliśmy 50 stron internetowych. bắt đầu học
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We’ve checked fifty websites for the last five hours.
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Od rana nic innego nie zrobiliśmy. bắt đầu học
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We haven’t done anything else since this morning.
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