→ Cooperative Principle: Conversational Implicature → Bắt đầu học / Tải xuống MP3 Flashcards

câu hỏi		câu trả lời
Conversational implicature bắt đầu học		A meaning or message that is implicated in a conversation implicated = ukryte, indirect way of expressing oneself A: Are you going to John's party? B: I have heard Mary is going.
Cooperative principle bắt đầu học		describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations presupposition that people want to cooperate when they exchange meanings
flouting a maxim flouting - lekceważenie bắt đầu học		convey a different meaning than what is literally said, to produce a negative pragmatic effect, sarcasm or irony
maxim of quantity bắt đầu học		economic message, giving maximum information with minimum effort, Violating the maxim: not being brief Make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purposes of the exchange). A: What is your age? B: Oh, what a nice question, my age is: 2+5+4+6+3+9.
maxim of quality bắt đầu học		telling the truth, flouting this maxim means laying but the speaker might be aware of it = sarcasm 'my phone never stops ringing', 'she's got ne nerves of steel'
maxim of manner and relation bắt đầu học		be relevant, act accordingly, give information in a clear way A: How old are you B: I like cheesecake
generalized implicature bắt đầu học		is a conversational implicature that is possible without reference to a special context a/ an - jakieś, jakiekolwiek John walked into a house yesterday and saw a tortoise. - This expression implies that the house is not John’s house
particularized implicature bắt đầu học		possible only in a specific context A: What on earth has happened to the roast beef? B: The dog is looking very happy.

Cooperative principle: Conversational Implicature

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