Cooperative principle: Conversational Implicature

 0    8 flashcards    karolina323
tải về mp3 In chơi tự kiểm tra
 
câu hỏi English câu trả lời English
Conversational implicature
bắt đầu học
A meaning or message that is implicated in a conversation
implicated = ukryte, indirect way of expressing oneself
A: Are you going to John's party? B: I have heard Mary is going.
Cooperative principle
bắt đầu học
describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations
presupposition that people want to cooperate when they exchange meanings
flouting a maxim
flouting - lekceważenie
bắt đầu học
convey a different meaning than what is literally said, to produce a negative pragmatic effect,
sarcasm or irony
maxim of quantity
bắt đầu học
economic message, giving maximum information with minimum effort, Violating the maxim: not being brief
Make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purposes of the exchange).
A: What is your age? B: Oh, what a nice question, my age is: 2+5+4+6+3+9.
maxim of quality
bắt đầu học
telling the truth, flouting this maxim means laying but the speaker might be aware of it = sarcasm
'my phone never stops ringing', 'she's got ne nerves of steel'
maxim of manner and relation
bắt đầu học
be relevant, act accordingly, give information in a clear way
A: How old are you B: I like cheesecake
generalized implicature
bắt đầu học
is a conversational implicature that is possible without reference to a special context
a/ an - jakieś, jakiekolwiek
John walked into a house yesterday and saw a tortoise. - This expression implies that the house is not John’s house
particularized implicature
bắt đầu học
possible only in a specific context
A: What on earth has happened to the roast beef? B: The dog is looking very happy.

Bạn phải đăng nhập để đăng bình luận.