2023-06-06 Reported speech

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Reported speech
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Mowa zależna
Present simple, go to past simple.
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Present simple przechodzi do past simple.
I work. he worked
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Pracuję. On pracował
I work in a bank. He said that he worked in a bank.
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Pracuję w banku. Powiedział, że pracuje w banku.
I work in a bank.
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Pracuję w banku.
He said that he worked in a bank.
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Powiedział, że pracuje w banku.
Present continuous. go to the past continuous.
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Czas teraźniejszy ciągły. przechodzi do czasu przeszłego ciągłego.
I am working. she was working
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Pracuję. ona pracowała
today, -, that day
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wyraz today, zmieniasz na zwrot, that day
I am working today. She told us she was working that day.
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Dzisiaj pracuję. Powiedziała nam, że tego dnia pracuje.
I am working today.
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Dzisiaj pracuję.
She told us she was working that day.
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Powiedziała nam, że tego dnia pracuje.
Present perfect. Go to the past perfect.
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Czas teraźniejszy dokonany, przechodzi do czasu przeszłego dokonanego.
I have been ill. he had been ill
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Byłem chory. był chory
I have been ill for a couple of weeks. He told me he had been ill for a couple of weeks.
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Byłem chory przez kilka tygodni. Powiedział mi, że był chory przez kilka tygodni.
I have been ill for a couple of weeks.
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Byłem chory przez kilka tygodni.
He told me he had been ill for a couple of weeks.
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Powiedział mi, że choruje od kilku tygodni.
Past simple. Go to, past perfect.
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Czas przeszły prosty, przechodzi w czas przeszły dokonany.
I was. She had been
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Byłam. Ona była
I was at the doctor all morning. She told me that she had been at the doctor all morning.
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Byłem u lekarza przez cały ranek. Powiedziała mi, że cały ranek była u lekarza.
I was at the doctor all morning.
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Byłem u lekarza przez cały ranek.
She told me that she had been at the doctor all morning.
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Powiedziała mi, że cały ranek była u lekarza.
will, -, would.
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zwrot will zamienia się w "łud".
I will lend. he would lend
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pożyczę. pożyczyłby
I will lend you the money. He told me he would lend me the money.
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Pożyczę ci pieniądze. Powiedział, że pożyczy mi pieniądze.
I will lend you the money.
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Pożyczę ci pieniądze.
He told me he would lend me the money.
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Powiedział, że pożyczy mi pieniądze.
can, -, could.
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Can. Przechodzi na "kud".
I can't do it
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Nie mogę tego zrobić
she couldn't do it
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nie mogła tego zrobić
I can't do it without your help. She said she couldn't do it without my help.
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Nie dam rady bez twojej pomocy. Powiedziała, że nie da rady bez mojej pomocy.
I can't do it without your help.
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Nie dam rady bez twojej pomocy.
She said she couldn't do it without my help.
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Powiedziała, że nie da rady bez mojej pomocy.
may, -, might.
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May. Przechodzi na "majt".
may start, might start
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może zacząć
The meeting may start early. He told us that the meeting might start early.
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Spotkanie może rozpocząć się wcześniej. Powiedział nam, że spotkanie może rozpocząć się wcześniej.
The meeting may start early.
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Spotkanie może rozpocząć się wcześniej.
He told us that the meeting might start early.
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Powiedział nam, że spotkanie może rozpocząć się wcześniej.
must - obligation. -, had to
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must - jako obowiązek. Przechodzi w "hed tu".
I must, he had to
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Muszę, on musiał
I must leave early today. He said that he had to leave early that day.
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Muszę dzisiaj wcześniej wyjść. Powiedział, że tego dnia musi wyjść wcześniej.
I must leave early today.
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Muszę dzisiaj wcześniej wyjść.
He said that he had to leave early that day.
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Powiedział, że tego dnia musi wyjść wcześniej.
could, might, should. this words don't change
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could, might, should. te wyrazy nie zmieniają się.
You should talk to Jim. She said that I should talk to Jim.
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Powinieneś porozmawiać z Jimem. Powiedziała, że powinienem porozmawiać z Jimem.
You should talk to Jim.
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Powinieneś porozmawiać z Jimem.
She said that I should talk to Jim.
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Powiedziała, że powinienem porozmawiać z Jimem.
Orders or requests. Go to. told me / asked me, +, to infinitive.
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Rozkazy lub prośby, pytania. Zamieniają się w. "told mi", "asked mi", +, bezokolicznik.
Get out!. She told me I got out
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Wysiadać!. Powiedziała mi, żebym wysiadał.
this, -, that
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this zmień na wet
I need to see Sarah this weekend. George said that he needed to see Sarah that weekend
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Muszę zobaczyć Sarę w ten weekend. George powiedział, że musi zobaczyć Sarę w ten weekend
this weekend, -, that weekend.
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"dys" weekend należy zmienić, na "wet" weekend.
now, -, that moment
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"nał" należy zmienić, na "wet" moment
I'm reading now. Sally told me that she was reading at that moment
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czytam teraz. Sally powiedziała mi, że w tym momencie czytała
I'm reading now.
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czytam teraz.
Sally told me, that she was reading, at that moment
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Sally powiedziała mi, że w tym momencie czytała
Have you signed the contract? Suzan asked me whether I had signed the contract
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Podpisałeś kontrakt? Suzan zapytała mnie, czy podpisałem kontrakt
Have you signed the contract?
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Podpisałeś umowę?
Suzan asked me, whether, I had signed the contract
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Suzan zapytała mnie, czy podpisałem kontrakt
last month, -, month before, or the previous month
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"last manf". powinieneś zmienić na, "bifor manf", lub "prewius manf"
I haven't seen Barbara since last year. Brendan told me he hadn't seen Barbara since last year
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Nie widziałem Barbary od zeszłego roku. Brendan powiedział mi, że nie widział Barbary od zeszłego roku
I haven't seen Barbara since last year.
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Nie widziałem Barbary od zeszłego roku.
Brendan told me, he hadn't seen Barbara since the year before
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Brendan powiedział mi, że nie widział Barbary od roku
Where did you eat?, Sam, asked me where I had eaten
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Gdzie zjadłeś? Sam, zapytał mnie, gdzie jadłem
Where did you eat?
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Gdzie zjadłeś?
Sam, asked me, where I had eaten
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Sam, zapytał mnie, gdzie jadłem
Question with what, when, where, etc. you should change to, asked me + what, when, etc. + subject + verb
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Pytanie z what, when, where, itp. Zamieniamy na, "askd, mi", +, what, when, where, itp., +, podmiot, +, czasownik.
Where are you going tomorrow? Sandra asked me where I was going the following day
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Gdzie idziesz jutro? Sandra zapytała mnie, dokąd jadę następnego dnia
Where are you going tomorrow?
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Gdzie idziesz jutro?
Sandra asked me where I was going the following day
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Sandra zapytała mnie, dokąd jadę następnego dnia
tomorrow, -, following day, or next day
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tomorrow, zamień na, following day, lub next day
May, I smoke in this room? Micky asked me if he might smoke in that room
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Mogę palić w tym pokoju? Micky zapytał mnie, czy może palić w tym pokoju
may,-, might
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"mej", powinieneś zmienić, na "majt"
May I smoke in this room?
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Mogę palić w tym pokoju?
Micky asked me, if he might smoke, in that room
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Micky zapytał mnie, czy może palić w tym pokoju
I am living in Australia. Sarah told me she is living in Australia
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Mieszkam w Australii. Sarah powiedziała mi, że mieszka w Australii
I am living in Australia.
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Mieszkam w Australii.
Sarah told me she is living in Australia
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Sarah powiedziała mi, że mieszka w Australii
Sarah told me she was living in Australia. Maybe she is still living in Australia or maybe not
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Sarah powiedziała mi, że mieszka w Australii. Może nadal mieszka w Australii, a może nie
Please, sit here. She asked me to sit there
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Proszę, usiądź tutaj. Poprosiła, żebym tam usiadł
here, -, There
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hi jer Zmień na. "wer"
Please, sit here. She asked me to sit there
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Proszę, usiądź tutaj. Poprosiła, żebym tam usiadł
Please, sit here.
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Proszę, usiądź tutaj.
She asked me to sit there
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Poprosiła, żebym tam usiadł
Can you give me a hand with the boxes? Peter asked me whether I could give him a hand with the boxes.
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Czy możesz mi pomóc z pudełkami? Peter zapytał mnie, czy mogę mu pomóc z pudłami.
Can you give me a hand with the boxes?
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Czy możesz mi pomóc z pudełkami?
Peter asked me, whether, I could give him a hand, with the boxes.
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Peter zapytał mnie, czy mogę mu pomóc z pudłami.
I think Jack will do something stupid
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Myślę, że Jack zrobi coś głupiego
Suzan said (that) she thought (that) Jack would do something stupid.
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Suzan powiedziała, (że) myślała, (że) Jack zrobiłby coś głupiego.

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