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Next, we continue our series on the future of travel. bắt đầu học
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Następnie kontynuujemy naszą serię o przyszłości podróży.
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This week we're discussing one company's big dreams. bắt đầu học
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W tym tygodniu omawiamy wielkie marzenia jednej firmy.
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With me in the studio is our resident science expert Professor Leonora Goulding. bắt đầu học
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W studiu jest ze mną nasza ekspertka naukowa, profesor Leonora Goulding.
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And the company we're discussing is, of course, SpaceX. bắt đầu học
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A firma, o której mówimy, to oczywiście SpaceX.
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SpaceX was founded nearly 20 years ago now by billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk. bắt đầu học
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SpaceX został założony prawie 20 lat temu przez miliardera, przedsiębiorcę Elona Muska.
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The company's goal is to reduce the costs of space travel and take humans to the planet Mars. bắt đầu học
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Celem firmy jest obniżenie kosztów podróży kosmicznych i zabranie ludzi na planetę Mars.
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Professor, has SpaceX achieved any steps towards this goal? bắt đầu học
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Profesorze, czy SpaceX poczyniło jakieś kroki w kierunku tego celu?
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Well, SpaceX certainly has ambition. bắt đầu học
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Cóż, SpaceX z pewnością ma ambicje.
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And, yes, it has made some interesting developments. bắt đầu học
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I, tak, dokonało kilku interesujących odkryć.
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For example, it has successfully reused a rocket and landed it safely on water. bắt đầu học
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Na przykład z powodzeniem ponownie wykorzystał rakietę i bezpiecznie wylądował na wodzie.
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But the company's space tourism flight has been delayed. bắt đầu học
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Ale kosmiczny lot turystyczny firmy został opóźniony.
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Yes. If it had gone ahead, SpaceX's 2018 flight would have taken Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa to visit the moon. bắt đầu học
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Tak. Gdyby tak się stało, lot SpaceX w 2018 roku zabrałby japońskiego miliardera Yusaku Maezawę na Księżyc.
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Of course they won't fly unless they fix their technical problems so we may have to wait for another few years. bắt đầu học
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Oczywiście nie polecą, dopóki nie naprawią swoich problemów technicznych, więc być może będziemy musieli poczekać jeszcze kilka lat.
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But remember: no-one has been to the moon since 1972 so that will be a major achievement for a private company. bắt đầu học
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Ale pamiętaj: nikt nie był na Księżycu od 1972 roku, więc będzie to duże osiągnięcie dla prywatnej firmy.
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For now, however, no human has been into space with SpaceX. bắt đầu học
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Na razie jednak żaden człowiek nie był w kosmosie ze SpaceX.
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And that's not SpaceX's only rocket-powered dream, is it? bắt đầu học
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I to nie jedyne marzenie SpaceX o napędzie rakietowym, prawda?
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Oh no. Elon Musk is enthusiastic about the use of rockets for travel between cities here on Earth. bắt đầu học
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O nie. Elon Musk jest entuzjastą wykorzystania rakiet do podróżowania między miastami na Ziemi.
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At a recent press conference, bắt đầu học
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Na niedawnej konferencji prasowej,
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he suggested journey times between major cities of less than an hour: London to Dubai in 30 minutes, Delhi to San Francisco in 40 minutes. bắt đầu học
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zasugerował czas podróży między głównymi miastami, poniżej godziny. Z Londynu do Dubaju, w 30 minut, z Delhi do San Francisco, w 40 minut.
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However, there are some major problems. bắt đầu học
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Jednakże, istnieje kilka poważnych problemów.
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Firstly, the rockets are incredibly loud and shake the ground when they take off. bắt đầu học
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Po pierwsze, rakiety są niesamowicie głośne i podczas startu wstrząsają ziemią.
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It's therefore impossible to take off from a normal airport or a city location. bắt đầu học
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Zatem nie można wystartować z normalnego lotniska lub lokalizacji w mieście.
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SpaceX's solution is to launch the rockets from platforms on the sea. bắt đầu học
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Rozwiązaniem SpaceX jest wystrzelenie rakiet z platform na morzu.
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But if the aim is to reduce journey time, then it's pointless to make people travel to the sea before they can take off. bắt đầu học
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Ale jeśli celem jest skrócenie czasu podróży, to nie ma sensu zmuszanie ludzi do podróży nad morze, zanim będą mogli wystartować.
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What about people in Paris or Prague which are many miles from the coast? bắt đầu học
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A co z mieszkańcami Paryża lub Pragi, którzy są daleko od wybrzeża?
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And being weightless in space might be really cool, bắt đầu học
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Bycie w stanie nieważkości w kosmosie może być naprawdę fajne,
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but if I were a business traveller I think I'd find it quite problematic. bắt đầu học
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ale gdybym podróżował w interesach, myślę, że byłoby to dość problematyczne.
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But the biggest problem of all is the impact on the environment. bắt đầu học
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Ale największym problemem jest wpływ na środowisko.
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impact on the environment. bắt đầu học
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Elon Musk's other transport company is Tesla, bắt đầu học
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Inną firmą transportową Elona Muska jest Tesla,
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which is dedicated to increasing the use of electric vehicles across the world. bắt đầu học
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który jest poświęcony zwiększeniu wykorzystania pojazdów elektrycznych na całym świecie.
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bắt đầu học
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poświęcić się, poświęcony czemuś
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Well, it seems to me we shouldn't be working so hard to get people to use electric cars bắt đầu học
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Cóż, wydaje mi się, że nie powinniśmy tak ciężko pracować, aby przekonać ludzi do korzystania z samochodów elektrycznych
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skłonić ludzi do korzystania
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and then introduce commercial rockets which damage the atmosphere and create even more space junk around our planet. bắt đầu học
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a następnie wprowadzić komercyjne rakiety, które niszczą atmosferę i tworzą jeszcze więcej śmieci kosmicznych wokół naszej planety.
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introduce commercial rockets bắt đầu học
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wprowadzić komercyjne rakiety
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which damage the atmosphere bắt đầu học
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create even more space junk around our planet. bắt đầu học
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stworzyć jeszcze więcej śmieci kosmicznych wokół naszej planety.
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bắt đầu học
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nawet więcej, coraz więcej
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So, overall, you're against the project? bắt đầu học
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Więc, ogólnie rzecz biorąc, jesteś przeciwny projektowi?
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ogólny, ogólnie rzecz biorąc
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Not against its aims, no. bắt đầu học
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Nie wbrew jego celom, nie.
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But I think we should concentrate on improving the transport systems we already have in place. bắt đầu học
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Uważam jednak, że powinniśmy skoncentrować się na ulepszeniu systemów transportowych, które już posiadamy.
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bắt đầu học
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skoncentruj się na poprawie
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mamy na miejscu, mamy obecnie
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Faster, cleaner aeroplanes would give better results bắt đầu học
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Szybsze, czystsze samoloty dawałyby lepsze wyniki
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than building a new network of 'rocket-ports' next to any major city which happens to be near the coast. bắt đầu học
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niż budowanie nowej sieci „portów rakietowych” obok jakiegokolwiek większego miasta, które znajduje się w pobliżu wybrzeża.
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which happens to be near the coast. bắt đầu học
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który znajduje się blisko wybrzeża.
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OK. Let's take a break and when we come back bắt đầu học
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OK. Zróbmy sobie przerwę, a kiedy wrócimy, to
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we'll explore SpaceX's other vision for the future: the hyperloop. bắt đầu học
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przyjrzymy się innej wizji SpaceX na przyszłość: hyperloopowi.
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