12 Freight traffic

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câu hỏi câu trả lời
artery
Corridor 5 is one of the main international freight ar­teries in Europe
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arteria, magistrala
hub port
It reaches from the seaports of Rotter­dam and Antwerp in the Northwest down to the Medi­terranean hub port of Gioia Tauro in thevery south of Italy.
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port główny, port węzłowy
volume
Most volumes on this corridor are however con­veyed on the core section between Rotterdam/Antwerp and the Milano region.
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przewożona masa towarowa, wielkość przewozów
reveal
The analysis of the market reveals that the market share of rail scores particular high on the Swiss route of the transalpine corridor (67 %) in comparison to the Eu­ropean Average.
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ujawnić, pokazać
score
The analysis of the market reveals that the market share of rail scores particular high on the Swiss route of the transalpine corridor (67 %) in comparison to the Eu­ropean Average.
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wynik, plasować się
approximately
Approximately 80 % of all rail freight traffics are carried by intermodal trains (whereas the average share of combined transport in Europe is around 20 %).
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w przybliżeniu
whereas
whereas the average share of combined transport in Europe is around 20 %)
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podczas gdy
average
The analysis of the market reveals that the market share of rail scores particular high on the Swiss route of the transalpine corridor (67 %) in comparison to the Eu­ropean Average.
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przeciętny
as a rule
As a rule they are operated as block trains.
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z reguły
boost
Rail experts expect that most of the future growth of rail freight on this corridor is going to be generated by the intermodal business (boosted by the increase in global exchange of containers).
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popierać, promować
task force
the task force was able to elaborate a complete Diagnosis of the Corridor.
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grupa zadaniowa
freight operations
Due to significant contributions of the task force mem­bers (from the freight operations, the infrastructure management and state authorities in Belgium
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przewozy towarowe
infrastructure management
Due to significant contributions of the task force mem­bers (from the freight operations, the infrastructure management and state authorities in Belgium
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zarzadzanie infrastruktury
state authorities
Due to significant contributions of the task force mem­bers (from the freight operations, the infrastructure management and state authorities in Belgium
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władze państwowe
elaborate
the task force was able to elaborate a complete Diagnosis of the Corridor.
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wypracować
lack
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: lack of interoperability of rail infrastructure,
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brak
interoperability
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: lack of interoperability of rail infrastructure,
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interoperacyjność
rail infrastructure capacity shortage
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: - rail infrastructure capacity shorages,
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niedostatek zdolnosci przepustowej infrastruktury kolejowej
heritage
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: - “heritage” of national rail regulations,
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dziedzictwo, spuścizna
shortcoming
The analysis, however, showed that these shortcom­ings have mostly been already recognized by the railway companies affected and that, in some cases, measures to improve the situation have already been initiated.
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niedociągnięcie, zaniedbanie
recognize
The analysis, however, showed that these shortcom­ings have mostly been already recognized by the railway companies affected and that, in some cases, measures to improve the situation have already been initiated.
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rozpoznać, uznać
measure
The analysis, however, showed that these shortcom­ings have mostly been already recognized by the railway companies affected and that, in some cases, measures to improve the situation have already been initiated.
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przedsięwzięcie, krok
as far as... are concerned
As far as the existing rail infrastructure characteris­tics are concerned, this corridor is quite typical of what can be generally observed at European level. It fea­tures a mosaic of nationally oriented infrastructure net­works which differ on
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jeśli idzie o...
nationally oriented
It fea­tures a mosaic of nationally oriented infrastructure net­works which differ on almost every relevant parameter.
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ukierunkowany na potrzeby wewnętrzne (narodowe)
relevant
It fea­tures a mosaic of nationally oriented infrastructure net­works which differ on almost every relevant parameter.
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odnośny, odpowiedni
summarize
The primary problems may be summa­rized as follows:
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streścić, podsumować
power system
change of power systems at every border which either results in locomotives changes or requires the procurement of expensive multi-current locomotives,
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system zasilania elektroenergetycznego
multi-current locomotive
change of power systems at every border which either results in locomotives changes or requires the procurement of expensive multi-current locomotives,
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lokomotywa elektryczna wielosystemowa
procurement
change of power systems at every border which either results in locomotives changes or requires the procurement of expensive multi-current locomotives,
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zaopatrzenie
range
range of maximum train lengths between 550 m in Italy - even 500 m in Southern Italy - and 750 m in France (and even 1500 m as planned in Switzerland),
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zasięg, rozpiętość
allowed
different allowed maximum train weights,
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dopuszczalny
train weight
different allowed maximum train weights,
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ciężar pociągu
loading gauge
limited loading gauge on the French rail net­work rendering the transport of semi-trailers on this corridor particularly difficult,
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skrajnia lądunku
semi-trailer
limited loading gauge on the French rail net­work rendering the transport of semi-trailers on this corridor particularly difficult,
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naczepa
impediment
Being confronted with these impediments to flawless international freight, railway undertakings have already started schemes for the deployment of interoperable lo­comotives on three sections of this corridor
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przeszkoda
flaw
Being confronted with these impediments to flawless international freight, railway undertakings have already started schemes for the deployment of interoperable lo­comotives on three sections of this corridor
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skaza, wada
flawless
Being confronted with these impediments to flawless international freight, railway undertakings have already started schemes for the deployment of interoperable lo­comotives on three sections of this corridor
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bez skazy, bez zarzutu
adolescent
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młodzieniec, młodzieńczy
closed circuit television
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telewizja przemysłowa
lid
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pokrywa, przykrywa
demagoguery
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demagogia
ERA (European Railway Agency)
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Europejska Agencja Kolejowa
separation of railway infrastructure from operations
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rozdzielenie infrastruktury kolejowej od eksploatacji
suffice
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wystarczyć
call on
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apelować do
fair access
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równy dostąp
fair competition
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równe warunki konkurencji
First Railway Package
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Pierwszy Pakiet Kolejowy
incumbent
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oficjalny, dostojny
legal action
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działania prawne
adequately funded
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należycie opłacany
cross-subsidization
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dotowanie krzyżowe (wewnątrz-branżowe)
loss-making
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deficytowy
rail freight operations
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kolejowe przewozy towarowe
truck
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samochód ciężarowy

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